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  2. Potassium iodide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_iodide

    The World Health Organization (WHO) provides guidelines for potassium iodide use following a nuclear accident. The dosage of potassium iodide is age-dependent: neonates (<1 month) require 16 mg/day; children aged 1 month to 3 years need 32 mg/day; those aged 3-12 years need 65 mg/day; and individuals over 12 years and adults require 130 mg/day ...

  3. Nuclear fission product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_fission_product

    The non-radioactive iodide "saturates" the thyroid, causing less of the radioiodine to be stored in the body. Administering potassium iodide reduces the effects of radio-iodine by 99% and is a prudent, inexpensive supplement to fallout shelters. A low-cost alternative to commercially available iodine pills is a saturated solution of potassium ...

  4. Nuclear fallout - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_fallout

    Nuclear fallout effects on an ecosystem; Nuclear terrorism; Nuclear War Survival Skills by Cresson Kearny; Nuclear weapon design; Potassium iodide; Project GABRIEL; Protect and Survive, a series of booklets and a public information film series produced for the British government in the 1970s and 1980s. Radioactive contamination; Radiation ...

  5. Fission products (by element) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fission_products_(by_element)

    Fission product yields by mass for thermal neutron fission of U-235 and Pu-239 (the two typical of current nuclear power reactors) and U-233 (used in the thorium cycle). This page discusses each of the main elements in the mixture of fission products produced by nuclear fission of the common nuclear fuels uranium and plutonium.

  6. Dirty bomb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirty_bomb

    Little Boy had an efficiency of only 1.4%. Fat Man, which used a different design and a different fissile material, had an efficiency of 14%. Thus, they tended to disperse large amounts of unused fissile material, and the fission products, which are on average much more dangerous, in the form of nuclear fallout. During the 1950s, there was ...

  7. Thyroid blocker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_blocker

    Potassium iodide (KI) ... [4] If a person consumes ... preventing accumulation of radioactive iodine found after a nuclear meltdown or explosion. ...

  8. Map of US claims to show areas most at risk of being ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/us-government-map-shows-areas...

    A map claiming to show the areas of the US that may be targeted in a nuclear war that originally circulated in 2015 is making the rounds again, amid the Russian war in Ukraine.

  9. Iodine-131 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodine-131

    The element is then dissolved in a mildly alkaline solution in the standard manner, to produce 131 I as iodide and hypoiodate (which is soon reduced to iodide). [13] 131 I is a fission product with a yield of 2.878% from uranium-235, [14] and can be released in nuclear weapons tests and nuclear accidents.