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  2. Ethnic groups in the Caucasus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Caucasus

    The largest peoples speaking languages which belong to the Caucasian language families and who are currently resident in the Caucasus are the Georgians (3,200,000), the Chechens (2,000,000), the Avars (1,200,000), the Lezgins (about 1,000,000) and the Kabardians (600,000), while outside the Caucasus, the largest people of Caucasian origin, in ...

  3. Languages of the Caucasus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_the_Caucasus

    The term Caucasian languages is generally restricted to these families, which are spoken by about 11.2 million people. [ 3 ] Kartvelian , also known as the South Caucasian or Iberian language family, with a total of about 4.3 million speakers.

  4. Caucasian race - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasian_race

    The Caucasian race (also Caucasoid, [a] Europid, or Europoid) [2] is an obsolete racial classification of humans based on a now-disproven theory of biological race. [3] [4] [5] The Caucasian race was historically regarded as a biological taxon which, depending on which of the historical race classifications was being used, usually included ancient and modern populations from all or parts of ...

  5. Avars (Caucasus) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avars_(Caucasus)

    The Avar language belongs to the Avar-Andi-Tsez subgroup of the Northeast Caucasian (or Nakh–Dagestanian) language family. The writing is based on the Cyrillic script, which replaced the Arabic script used before 1927 and the Latin script used between 1927 and 1938. More than 60% of the Avars living in Dagestan speak Russian as their second ...

  6. Georgians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgians

    Georgian is the primary language for Georgians of all provenance, including those who speak other Kartvelian languages: Svans, Mingrelians and the Laz. The language known today as Georgian is a traditional language of the eastern part of the country which has spread to most of the present-day Georgia after the post-Christianization ...

  7. Ethnic groups in the Middle East - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the...

    Ethnolinguistic distribution in Central and Southwest Asia of the Altaic, Caucasian, Afroasiatic (Hamito-Semitic) and Indo-European families.. Ethnic groups in the Middle East are ethnolinguistic groupings in the "transcontinental" region that is commonly a geopolitical term designating the intercontinental region comprising West Asia (including Cyprus) without the South Caucasus, [1] and also ...

  8. Color terminology for race - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_terminology_for_race

    Writing in French, Bernier uses the term race, or synonymously espece "kind, species", where Hornius had used tribus "tribe" or populus "people". Bernier explicitly rejects a categorization based on skin color, arguing that the dark skin of Indians is due to exposure to the Sun only, and that the yellowish colour of some Asians, while a genuine ...

  9. Laz people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laz_people

    Distribution of the South Caucasian languages. Lazuri is a complex and morphologically rich tongue belonging to the South Caucasian language family whose other members are Mingrelian, Svan and Georgian. N. Marr regarded Laz and Megrelian, two dialects of "linguistically one" language, as two languages. The Laz language does not have a written ...