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  2. Maximally stable extremal regions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximally_stable_extremal...

    The purpose of this algorithm is to match MSERs to establish correspondence points between images. First MSER regions are computed on the intensity image (MSER+) and on the inverted image (MSER-). Measurement regions are selected at multiple scales: the size of the actual region, 1.5x, 2x, and 3x scaled convex hull of the region.

  3. Segmented regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segmented_regression

    Segmented regression, also known as piecewise regression or broken-stick regression, is a method in regression analysis in which the independent variable is partitioned into intervals and a separate line segment is fit to each interval. Segmented regression analysis can also be performed on multivariate data by partitioning the various ...

  4. Split and merge segmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split_and_merge_segmentation

    Split and merge segmentation is an image processing technique used to segment an image. The image is successively split into quadrants based on a homogeneity criterion and similar regions are merged to create the segmented result. The technique incorporates a quadtree data structure, meaning that there is a parent-child node relationship. The ...

  5. Image segmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_segmentation

    Semantic segmentation is an approach detecting, for every pixel, the belonging class. [18] For example, in a figure with many people, all the pixels belonging to persons will have the same class id and the pixels in the background will be classified as background.

  6. Bresenham's line algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bresenham's_line_algorithm

    The value of the line function at this midpoint is the sole determinant of which point should be chosen. The adjacent image shows the blue point (2,2) chosen to be on the line with two candidate points in green (3,2) and (3,3). The black point (3, 2.5) is the midpoint between the two candidate points.

  7. Data compression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_compression

    Some codecs will analyze a longer segment, called a frame, of the data to optimize efficiency, and then code it in a manner that requires a larger segment of data at one time to decode. The inherent latency of the coding algorithm can be critical; for example, when there is a two-way transmission of data, such as with a telephone conversation ...

  8. Piecewise linear function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piecewise_linear_function

    If partitions are not known, the residual sum of squares can be used to choose optimal separation points. [5] However efficient computation and joint estimation of all model parameters (including the breakpoints) may be obtained by an iterative procedure [ 6 ] currently implemented in the package segmented [ 7 ] for the R language .

  9. Corner detection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corner_detection

    Corner detection is an approach used within computer vision systems to extract certain kinds of features and infer the contents of an image. Corner detection is frequently used in motion detection, image registration, video tracking, image mosaicing, panorama stitching, 3D reconstruction and object recognition.