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  2. International Atomic Time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Atomic_Time

    International Atomic Time. International Atomic Time (abbreviated TAI, from its French name temps atomique international[1]) is a high-precision atomic coordinate time standard based on the notional passage of proper time on Earth's geoid. [2] TAI is a weighted average of the time kept by over 450 atomic clocks in over 80 national laboratories ...

  3. Unix time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_time

    International Atomic Time (TAI), in which every day is precisely 86 400 seconds long, ignores solar time and gradually loses synchronization with the Earth's rotation at a rate of roughly one second per year. In Unix time, every day contains exactly 86 400 seconds. Each leap second uses the timestamp of a second that immediately precedes or ...

  4. Leap second - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leap_second

    Screenshot of the UTC clock from time.gov during the leap second on 31 December 2016.. A leap second is a one-second adjustment that is occasionally applied to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), to accommodate the difference between precise time (International Atomic Time (TAI), as measured by atomic clocks) and imprecise observed solar time (), which varies due to irregularities and long-term ...

  5. Coordinated Universal Time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time

    The current version of UTC is defined by International Telecommunication Union Recommendation (ITU-R TF.460-6), Standard-frequency and time-signal emissions, [39] and is based on International Atomic Time (TAI) with leap seconds added at irregular intervals to compensate for the accumulated difference between TAI and time measured by Earth's ...

  6. Atomic clock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_clock

    Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) is the result of comparing clocks in national laboratories around the world to International Atomic Time (TAI), then adding leap seconds as necessary. TAI is a weighted average of around 450 clocks in some 80 time institutions. [41] The relative stability of TAI is around one part in 10 16.

  7. Terrestrial Time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrestrial_Time

    The offset 32.184 seconds was the 1976 estimate of the difference between Ephemeris Time (ET) and TAI, "to provide continuity with the current values and practice in the use of Ephemeris Time". [9] TAI is never revised once published and TT(TAI) has small errors relative to TT(BIPM), [6] on the order of 10-50 microseconds. [10] The GPS time ...

  8. Time standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_standard

    TDT is a uniform atomic time scale, whose unit is the SI second. TDT is tied in its rate to the SI second, as is International Atomic Time (TAI), but because TAI was somewhat arbitrarily defined at its inception in 1958 to be initially equal to a refined version of UT, TDT was offset from TAI, by a constant 32.184 seconds.

  9. System time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_time

    System time. In computer science and computer programming, system time represents a computer system's notion of the passage of time. In this sense, time also includes the passing of days on the calendar. System time is measured by a system clock, which is typically implemented as a simple count of the number of ticks that have transpired since ...