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It is the number one cause of coma, [169] it plays the leading role in disability due to trauma, [76] and is the leading cause of brain damage in children and young adults. [15] In Europe it is responsible for more years of disability than any other cause. [10] It also plays a significant role in half of trauma deaths. [23]
Traumatic brain injury (TBI, physical trauma to the brain) can cause a variety of complications, health effects that are not TBI themselves but that result from it. The risk of complications increases with the severity of the trauma; [1] however even mild traumatic brain injury can result in disabilities that interfere with social interactions, employment, and everyday living. [2]
A head injury is any injury that results in trauma to the skull or brain. The terms traumatic brain injury and head injury are often used interchangeably in the medical literature. [1] Because head injuries cover such a broad scope of injuries, there are many causes—including accidents, falls, physical assault, or traffic accidents—that can ...
Concussion. Acceleration (g-forces) can exert rotational forces in the brain, especially the midbrain and diencephalon. A concussion, also known as a mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), is a head injury that temporarily affects brain functioning. [9] Symptoms may include loss of consciousness; memory loss; headaches; difficulty with thinking ...
September 25, 2024 at 4:01 PM. The news that NFL great Brett Favre has been diagnosed with Parkinson's disease has reignited questions about whether the degenerative brain disorder could have been ...
A catastrophic injury is a severe injury to the spine, spinal cord, or brain. [1] It may also include skull or spinal fractures. [2] This is a subset of the definition for the legal term catastrophic injury, which is based on the definition used by the American Medical Association. The National Center for Catastrophic Sport Injury Research in ...
Concussions, a type of mild traumatic brain injury, are a frequent concern for those playing sports, from children and teenagers to professional athletes. Repeated concussions are known to cause neurological disorders, particularly chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), which in professional athletes has led to premature retirement, erratic ...
In practice, cases may present as one type but be assessed as more appropriate to the other. [13] Neuropsychiatry deals with mental disorders arising from specific identified diseases of the nervous system. [citation needed] One area that can be contested is in cases of idiopathic neurological symptoms - conditions where the cause cannot be ...