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  2. Rutherford backscattering spectrometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_backscattering...

    Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) is an analytical technique used in materials science.Sometimes referred to as high-energy ion scattering (HEIS) spectrometry, RBS is used to determine the structure and composition of materials by measuring the backscattering of a beam of high energy ions (typically protons or alpha particles) impinging on a sample.

  3. Rutherford scattering experiments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_scattering...

    Rutherford scattering or Coulomb scattering is the elastic scattering of charged particles by the Coulomb interaction. The paper also initiated the development of the planetary Rutherford model of the atom and eventually the Bohr model. Rutherford scattering is now exploited by the materials science community in an analytical technique called ...

  4. Low-energy ion scattering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-energy_ion_scattering

    Image of a Kratos Axis-165 system equipped with XPS, ISS, and AES, from Alberta Centre for Surface Engineering and Science (ACSES). Low-energy ion scattering spectroscopy (LEIS), sometimes referred to simply as ion scattering spectroscopy (ISS), is a surface-sensitive analytical technique used to characterize the chemical and structural makeup of materials.

  5. Nuclear reaction analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_reaction_analysis

    Rutherford backscattering (RBS) reactions are elastic (Q = 0), and the interaction (scattering) cross-section σ given by the famous formula derived by Lord Rutherford in 1911. But non -Rutherford cross-sections (so-called EBS , elastic backscattering spectrometry ) can also be resonant: for example, the 16 O(α,α) 16 O reaction has a strong ...

  6. Backscatter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backscatter

    Backscatter. In physics, backscatter (or backscattering) is the reflection of waves, particles, or signals back to the direction from which they came. It is usually a diffuse reflection due to scattering, as opposed to specular reflection as from a mirror, although specular backscattering can occur at normal incidence with a surface.

  7. Elastic recoil detection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastic_recoil_detection

    Elastic recoil detection. Elastic recoil detection analysis (ERDA), also referred to as forward recoil scattering or spectrometry, is an ion beam analysis technique in materials science to obtain elemental concentration depth profiles in thin films. [1] This technique can be achieved using many processes.

  8. Surface reconstruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_reconstruction

    Special techniques are thus required to measure the positions of the surface atoms, and these generally fall into two categories: diffraction-based methods adapted for surface science, such as low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) or Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy, and atomic-scale probe techniques such as scanning tunneling microscopy ...

  9. Shielding effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shielding_effect

    Shielding effect. In chemistry, the shielding effect sometimes referred to as atomic shielding or electron shielding describes the attraction between an electron and the nucleus in any atom with more than one electron. The shielding effect can be defined as a reduction in the effective nuclear charge on the electron cloud, due to a difference ...

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