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Treatment recommendations. Praziquantel is effective at treating infections with all major Schistosoma species. The timing of treatment is important since praziquantel is most effective against the adult worm and requires the presence of a mature antibody response to the parasite.
Schistosomiasis is treated with the prescription medication praziquantel (Biltricide®). The drug, provided in pill form, belongs to a class of medications called anthelmintics. These types of drugs kill worms.
The control of schistosomiasis is based on large-scale treatment of at-risk population groups, access to safe water, improved sanitation, hygiene education and behaviour change, and snail control and environmental management.
Treatment of schistosomiasis serves three purposes: reversing acute or early chronic disease, preventing complications associated with chronic infection, and preventing neuroschistosomiasis.
Treatment and recovery. Praziquantel is effective at treating infections with all major Schistosoma species. The timing of treatment is important since praziquantel is most effective against the adult worm and requires the presence of a mature antibody response to the parasite.
There are acute and chronic phases of schistosomiasis, along with tests and treatment available. Examining stool and urine for ova is the primary method of diagnosis for schistosomiasis. Praziquantel is effective at treating infections with all major Schistosoma species.
Prehospital care should include treating acute complications, such as acute intestinal bleeding. Stabilize patients who have acute complications. If appropriate, include schistosomiasis...
Schistosomiasis Treatment Praziquantel is the only drug available to treat schistosomiasis and has been used for decades in mass administration programs targeting entire populations. Treatment does not prevent later re-infections with larval worms if re-exposure occurs.
WHO recommends that health facilities provide access to treatment with praziquantel to control morbidity due to schistosomiasis in all infected individuals regardless of age, including infected pregnant excluding the first trimester, lactating women and pre-SAC aged < 2 years.
Schistosomiasis is infection with blood flukes of the genus Schistosoma, which are acquired transcutaneously by swimming or wading in contaminated freshwater. The organisms infect the vasculature of the gastrointestinal or genitourinary system.