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In computer science, a compiler-compiler or compiler generator is a programming tool that creates a parser, interpreter, or compiler from some form of formal description of a programming language and machine. The most common type of compiler-compiler is called a parser generator. [1] It handles only syntactic analysis.
Yacc (Yet Another Compiler-Compiler) is a computer program for the Unix operating system developed by Stephen C. Johnson.It is a lookahead left-to-right rightmost derivation (LALR) parser generator, generating a LALR parser (the part of a compiler that tries to make syntactic sense of the source code) based on a formal grammar, written in a notation similar to Backus–Naur form (BNF). [1]
However, parser generators for context-free grammars often support the ability for user-written code to introduce limited amounts of context-sensitivity. (For example, upon encountering a variable declaration, user-written code could save the name and type of the variable into an external data structure, so that these could be checked against ...
(For more information on compiler design, see Compiler.) The input to the code generator typically consists of a parse tree or an abstract syntax tree. [1] The tree is converted into a linear sequence of instructions, usually in an intermediate language such as three-address code. Further stages of compilation may or may not be referred to as ...
It is used to parse source code into concrete syntax trees usable in compilers, interpreters, text editors, and static analyzers. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It is specialized for use in text editors, as it supports incremental parsing for updating parse trees while code is edited in real time, [ 3 ] and provides a built-in S-expression query system for ...
JavaCC (Java Compiler Compiler) is an open-source parser generator and lexical analyzer generator written in the Java programming language. [2] JavaCC is similar to yacc in that it generates a parser from a formal grammar written in EBNF notation. Unlike yacc, however, JavaCC generates top-down parsers.
The name "compiler-compiler" was far more appropriate for Brooker's system than it is for most modern compiler-compilers, which are more accurately described as parser generators. In the early 1960s, Robert McClure at Texas Instruments invented a compiler-compiler called TMG , the name taken from "transmogrification".
The Go programming language (GC) used Bison, but switched to a hand-written scanner and parser in version 1.5. [15] LilyPond requires Bison to generate its parser. [16] MySQL [17] GNU Octave uses a Bison-generated parser. [18] Perl 5 uses a Bison-generated parser starting in 5.10. [19] The PHP programming language (Zend Parser). PostgreSQL [20]