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  2. Tribune of the plebs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribune_of_the_plebs

    If a magistrate, the senate, or any other assembly disregarded the orders of a tribune, he could "interpose the sacrosanctity of his person" to prevent such action. Even a dictator (and presumably an interrex) was not exempted from the veto power, [7] although some sources may suggest the contrary. [1] The tribunes could veto acts of the Roman ...

  3. Tribune - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribune

    Tribune (Latin: Tribunus) was the title of various elected officials in ancient Rome.The two most important were the tribunes of the plebs and the military tribunes.For most of Roman history, a college of ten tribunes of the plebs acted as a check on the authority of the senate and the annual magistrates, holding the power of ius intercessionis to intervene on behalf of the plebeians, and veto ...

  4. Conflict of the Orders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflict_of_the_Orders

    In addition, after the consulship had been opened to the plebeians, the plebs acquired a de facto right to hold both the Roman dictatorship and the Roman censorship [6] since only former consuls could hold either office. 356 BC saw the appointment of the first plebeian dictator, [13] and in 339 BC the plebeians facilitated the passage of a law ...

  5. Veto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veto

    The veto was an essential component of the Roman conception of power being wielded not only to manage state affairs but to moderate and restrict the power of the state's high officials and institutions. [6] A notable use of the Roman veto occurred in the Gracchan land reform, which was initially spearheaded by the tribune Tiberius Gracchus in ...

  6. Senate of the Roman Republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_of_the_Roman_Republic

    Ultimately, if there was no veto, and the matter was of minor importance, it could be voted on by a voice vote or by a show of hands. If there was no veto, and the matter was of a significant nature, there was usually a physical division of the house, where senators voted by taking a place on either side of the chamber. [1]

  7. Constitutional reforms of Augustus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_reforms_of...

    Rome was outraged, and the Senate declared war against Cleopatra, an important distinction, because Octavian did not want the Roman people to consider it a civil war. Octavian's forces decisively defeated those of Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in Greece in September 31 BC, chasing them to Egypt in 30 BC. Both Antony and Cleopatra ...

  8. Roman Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Kingdom

    The Roman Kingdom, ... Once legislation proposed by the king passed the Curiate Assembly, the Senate could either veto it or accept it as law. The king was, by custom ...

  9. Constitution of the Roman Republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Roman...

    There were three types of gatherings, the comitia, the concilium, and the contio.The first two were formal gatherings where legal decisions were made. The first, the comitia (or comitiatus), was an assembly of all Roman citizens convened to take a legal action, such as enacting laws, electing magistrates, and trying judicial cases. [27]