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  2. VeraCrypt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VeraCrypt

    VeraCrypt is a free and open-source utility for on-the-fly encryption (OTFE). [5] The software can create a virtual encrypted disk that works just like a regular disk but within a file. It can also encrypt a partition [ 6 ] or (in Windows ) the entire storage device with pre-boot authentication .

  3. Jigsaw (ransomware) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigsaw_(ransomware)

    Jigsaw was designed in April 2016 and released a week after creation. [1] It was designed to be spread through malicious attachments in spam emails. [3] Jigsaw is activated if a user downloads the malware program which will encrypt all user files and master boot record. [4]

  4. 7-Zip - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/7-Zip

    7-Zip is a free and open-source file archiver, a utility used to place groups of files within compressed containers known as "archives". It is developed by Igor Pavlov and was first released in 1999. It is developed by Igor Pavlov and was first released in 1999.

  5. Crack (password software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crack_(password_software)

    The first public release of Crack was version 2.7a, which was posted to the Usenet newsgroups alt.sources and alt.security on 15 July 1991. Crack v3.2a+fcrypt, posted to comp.sources.misc on 23 August 1991, introduced an optimised version of the Unix crypt() function but was still only really a faster version of what was already available in other packages.

  6. BlackCat (cyber gang) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackCat_(cyber_gang)

    The FBI announced that same day they had "disrupted" the ALPHV/BlackCat group by seizing multiple websites as well as releasing a decryption tool. The tool could be used by ransomware victims to decrypt their files without paying the ransom.

  7. John the Ripper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_the_Ripper

    One of the modes John can use is the dictionary attack. [6] It takes text string samples (usually from a file, called a wordlist, containing words found in a dictionary or real passwords cracked before), encrypting it in the same format as the password being examined (including both the encryption algorithm and key), and comparing the output to the encrypted string.

  8. PeaZip - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PeaZip

    PeaZip is a free and open-source file manager and file archiver [5] for Microsoft Windows, ReactOS, [6] Linux, [7] [8] [9] MacOS [10] and BSD [11] [12] by Giorgio Tani. It supports its native PEA archive format [ 13 ] (supporting compression, multi-volume split, and flexible authenticated encryption and integrity check schemes) and other ...

  9. Ransomware - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ransomware

    There are a number of tools intended specifically to decrypt files locked by ransomware, although successful recovery may not be possible. [2] [154] If the same encryption key is used for all files, decryption tools use files for which there are both uncorrupted backups and encrypted copies (a known-plaintext attack in the jargon of cryptanalysis.