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  2. C date and time functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_date_and_time_functions

    The C date and time functions are a group of functions in the standard library of the C programming language implementing date and time manipulation operations. [1] They provide support for time acquisition, conversion between date formats, and formatted output to strings.

  3. Permutation codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permutation_Codes

    A main problem in permutation codes is to determine the value of (,), where (,) is defined to be the maximum number of codewords in a permutation code of length and minimum distance . There has been little progress made for 4 ≤ d ≤ n − 1 {\displaystyle 4\leq d\leq n-1} , except for small lengths.

  4. Permutation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permutation

    The same can also easily generate the subset of even permutations, again in constant time per permutation, by skipping every other output permutation. [ 56 ] An alternative to Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter is Heap's algorithm , [ 58 ] said by Robert Sedgewick in 1977 to be the fastest algorithm of generating permutations in applications.

  5. Heap's algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heap's_algorithm

    In a 1977 review of permutation-generating algorithms, Robert Sedgewick concluded that it was at that time the most effective algorithm for generating permutations by computer. [ 2 ] The sequence of permutations of n objects generated by Heap's algorithm is the beginning of the sequence of permutations of n +1 objects.

  6. Programming by permutation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_by_permutation

    Programming by permutation, sometimes called "programming by accident" or "shotgunning", is an approach to software development wherein a programming problem is solved by iteratively making small changes (permutations) and testing each change to see if it behaves as desired. This approach sometimes seems attractive when the programmer does not ...

  7. Josephus problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josephus_problem

    In computer science and mathematics, the Josephus problem (or Josephus permutation) is a theoretical problem related to a certain counting-out game. Such games are used to pick out a person from a group, e.g. eeny, meeny, miny, moe .

  8. Bogosort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogosort

    The algorithm generates a random permutation of its input using a quantum source of entropy, checks if the list is sorted, and, if it is not, destroys the universe. Assuming that the many-worlds interpretation holds, the use of this algorithm will result in at least one surviving universe where the input was successfully sorted in O(n) time. [9]

  9. Inversion (discrete mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inversion_(discrete...

    The identity is its minimum, and the permutation formed by reversing the identity is its maximum. If a permutation were assigned to each inversion set using the element-based definition, the resulting order of permutations would be that of a Cayley graph, where an edge corresponds to the swapping of two elements on consecutive places. This ...