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  2. Polymer concrete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer_concrete

    Polymer concrete is a type of concrete that uses a polymer to replace lime-type cements as a binder. One specific type is epoxy granite, where the polymer used is exclusively epoxy. In some cases the polymer is used in addition to portland cement to form Polymer Cement Concrete (PCC) or Polymer Modified Concrete (PMC). [1]

  3. Polymer soil stabilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer_soil_stabilization

    Synthetic polymers began replacing other chemical binders for soil stabilization in agriculture in the late 20th century. [1] Compared to traditional chemical binders, polymer soil additives can achieve the same amount of strengthening at much lower concentrations – for example, mixtures of 0.5-1% of various biopolymers have strength levels that match or exceed those of 10% cement mixtures ...

  4. Binder (material) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binder_(material)

    In building construction, concrete uses cement as a binder. Asphalt pavement uses bitumen binder. Traditionally straw and natural fibres are used to strengthen clay in wattle-and-daub construction and in the building material cob which would otherwise become brittle after drying. Sand is added to improve compressive strength, hardness and ...

  5. Geopolymer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geopolymer

    There is often confusion between the meanings of the terms 'geopolymer cement' and 'geopolymer concrete'. A cement is a binder, whereas concrete is the composite material resulting from the mixing and hardening of cement with water (or an alkaline solution in the case of geopolymer cement), and stone aggregates.

  6. Concrete densifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concrete_densifier

    A concrete densifier is a chemical hardener that penetrates the concrete surface, reacting with the material to form crystals that fill the pores and increase surface density. This process significantly improves the concrete's resistance to wear, dusting, and chemical damage.

  7. Superplasticizer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superplasticizer

    Their addition allows to decrease the water-to-cement ratio of concrete or mortar without negatively affecting the workability of the mixture. It enables the production of self-consolidating concrete and high-performance concrete. The water–cement ratio is the main factor determining the concrete strength and its durability. Superplasticizers ...

  8. Hydrophobic sand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrophobic_sand

    Kinetic sand in a box as an office toy. Hydrophobic sand (or magic sand) is a toy made from sand coated with a hydrophobic compound. The presence of the hydrophobic compound causes the grains of sand to adhere to one another and form cylinders (to minimize surface area) when exposed to water, and form a pocket of air around the sand. [1]

  9. Hempcrete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hempcrete

    The water vapour diffusion resistance of hemp concrete ranges from 5 to 25. [ 24 ] [ 29 ] Furthermore, between 2 and 4.3 g/ (m 2 %RH), it is considered an excellent moisture regulator. [ 28 ] [ 30 ] It can absorb relative humidity when there is a surplus in the living environment and release it when there is a deficit.