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In computing, a distributed file system (DFS) or network file system is any file system that allows access from multiple hosts to files shared via a computer network. This makes it possible for multiple users on multiple machines to share files and storage resources.
Network File System (NFS) is a distributed file system protocol originally developed by Sun Microsystems (Sun) in 1984, [1] allowing a user on a client computer to access files over a computer network much like local storage is accessed.
File system Creator Year of introduction Original operating system; DECtape: DEC: 1964 PDP-6 Monitor OS/3x0 FS: IBM: 1964 OS/360: Level-D DEC: 1968 TOPS-10: George 3 ICT (later ICL) 1968 George 3: Version 6 Unix file system (V6FS) Bell Labs: 1972 Version 6 Unix: RT-11 file system DEC: 1973 RT-11: Disk Operating System GEC: 1973 Core Operating ...
CacheFS is a family of software technologies designed to speed up distributed file system file access for networked computers. [citation needed] They store copies of files on secondary memory, typically a local hard disk, so that if a file is accessed again, it can be fetched locally at much higher speeds than networks typically allow.
Self-certifying File System (SFS), a global network file system designed to securely allow access to file systems across separate administrative domains. Server Message Block (SMB) originally from IBM (but the most common version is modified heavily by Microsoft ) is the standard in Windows-based networks.
In enterprise infrastructures, NFS is mainly used by Linux systems whereas Windows systems are using SMB. Object storage needs data in the form of objects rather than files. [4] For all cloud storage gateways, it is mandatory to cache the incoming files and destage them to object storage on a later step.
File protocols 3PAR: InServ 2.3 960 ... System Storage DS 3.6 512 FC: Infortrend: ESVA 2.4 5376 ... SMB, NFS, FTP: Sun: SunFire X4500 12 24
A network file system is a file system that acts as a client for a remote file access protocol, providing access to files on a server. Programs using local interfaces can transparently create, manage and access hierarchical directories and files in remote network-connected computers.