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  2. Townes–Brocks syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Townes–Brocks_syndrome

    TBS patients may have the following symptoms: [3] Abnormalities of the external ears (unusually large or small, unusually shaped, sometimes with sensorineural hearing loss or deafness due to lesions or dysfunctions of part of the internal ear or its nerve tracts and centers or conductive hearing loss from the external or middle ear), dysplastic ears, lop ear (over-folded ear helix ...

  3. Frontonasal dysplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontonasal_dysplasia

    Frontonasal dysplasia (FND) is a congenital malformation of the midface. [1] For the diagnosis of FND, a patient should present at least two of the following characteristics: hypertelorism (an increased distance between the eyes), a wide nasal root, vertical midline cleft of the nose and/or upper lip, cleft of the wings of the nose, malformed nasal tip, encephalocele (an opening of the skull ...

  4. Cochlear hydrops - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochlear_Hydrops

    Cochlear hydrops (or cochlear Meniere's or cochlear endolymphatic hydrops) is a condition of the inner ear involving a pathological increase of fluid affecting the cochlea. This results in swelling that can lead to hearing loss or changes in hearing perception. It is a form of endolymphatic hydrops and related to Ménière's disease. Cochlear ...

  5. Nasodigitoacoustic syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasodigitoacoustic_syndrome

    Nasodigitoacoustic syndrome, also called Keipert syndrome, is a rare congenital syndrome first described by J.A. Keipert and colleagues in 1973. The syndrome is characterized by a misshaped nose, broad thumbs and halluces (the big toes), brachydactyly, sensorineural hearing loss, facial features such as hypertelorism (unusually wide-set eyes), and developmental delay.

  6. Craniofrontonasal dysplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craniofrontonasal_dysplasia

    Craniofrontonasal dysplasia (craniofrontonasal syndrome, craniofrontonasal dysostosis, CFND) is a very rare X-linked malformation syndrome caused by mutations in the ephrin-B1 gene . [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Phenotypic expression varies greatly amongst affected individuals, where females are more commonly and generally more severely affected than males.

  7. New syndrome may be developing in newborns exposed to ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/syndrome-may-developing-newborns...

    A group of babies born with multiple congenital malformations could be evidence of a new syndrome linked to fentanyl exposure while in the womb.. In a new report, health care professionals from ...

  8. Preauricular sinus and cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preauricular_sinus_and_cyst

    Each involves the external ear. The difference between them is that a cyst does not connect with the skin, but a sinus does. [ 3 ] Frequency of preauricular sinus differs depending the population: 0.1–0.9% in the US, 0.9% in the UK, and 4–10% in Asia and parts of Africa.

  9. Choanal atresia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choanal_atresia

    Sometimes, babies born with choanal atresia also have other abnormalities: [1] coloboma. heart defects and cardiovascular disease. intellectual disability. growth impairment. genital hypoplasia. CHARGE syndrome. [1] others. Also any condition that causes significant depression of the nasal bridge or midface retraction can be associated with ...