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An Ethernet crossover cable is a crossover cable for Ethernet used to connect computing devices together directly. It is most often used to connect two devices of the same type, e.g. two computers (via their network interface controllers ) or two switches to each other.
The network controller implements the electronic circuitry required to communicate using a specific physical layer and data link layer standard such as Ethernet or Wi-Fi. [a] This provides a base for a full network protocol stack, allowing communication among computers on the same local area network (LAN) and large-scale network communications through routable protocols, such as Internet ...
An adapter card or expansion card is a circuit board which is plugged into the expansion bus in a computer to add function or resources, in much the same way as a host bus adapter (see above). [3] [1] Common adapter cards include video cards, network cards, sound cards, and other I/O cards. [9]
Ethernet over USB is the use of a USB link as a part of an Ethernet network, resulting in an Ethernet connection over USB (instead of e.g. PCI or PCIe).. USB over Ethernet (also called USB over Network or USB over IP) is a system to share USB-based devices over Ethernet, Wi-Fi, or the Internet, allowing access to devices over a network.
Metcalfe subsequently co-founded 3Com in 1979. [1] The other co-founders were Metcalfe's college friend Howard Charney and two others. [1] Bill Krause joined as President in 1981 and became CEO in 1982 and led 3Com until 1992 when he retired. 3Com began making Ethernet adapter cards for many early 1980s computer systems, including the DEC LSI-11, DEC VAX-11, Sun-2 and the IBM PC.
The Attachment Unit Interface (AUI) is a physical and logical interface defined in the IEEE 802.3 standard for 10BASE5 Ethernet [1] and the earlier DIX standard. The physical interface consists of a 15-pin D-subminiature connector that links an Ethernet node's physical signaling to the Medium Attachment Unit (MAU), [2] sometimes referred to as ...
1 2 1 1 PE 1 1 250 voice grade ~12 LAN: StarLAN-10 802.3e-1988: obsolete 10 2 1 1 PE 10 10 ~100 voice grade ~12 LAN LattisNet: pre 802.3i-1990: obsolete 10 2 1 1 PE 10 10 100 voice grade ~12 LAN 10BASE-T: 802.3i-1990 (CL14) legacy 10 2 1 1 PE: 10 10 100 Cat 3: 16 LAN [34] 10BASE-T1S: 802.3cg-2019: current 10 1 1 0.8 4B5B DME: 25 12.5 15 or 25 ...
As the EtherType in an Ethernet frame using Ethernet II framing is used to multiplex different protocols on top of the Ethernet MAC header it can be seen as an LLC identifier. However, Ethernet frames lacking an EtherType have no LLC identifier in the Ethernet header, and, instead, use an IEEE 802.2 LLC header after the Ethernet header to ...