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In mathematics, Legendre polynomials, named after Adrien-Marie Legendre (1782), are a system of complete and orthogonal polynomials with a wide number of mathematical properties and numerous applications. They can be defined in many ways, and the various definitions highlight different aspects as well as suggest generalizations and connections ...
Mahler polynomial; Maitland function; Émile Léonard Mathieu: Mathieu function; F. G. Mehler, student of Dirichlet (Ferdinand): Mehler's formula, Mehler–Fock formula, Mehler–Heine formula, Mehler functions. Meijer G-function; Josef Meixner: Meixner polynomial, Meixner-Pollaczek polynomial; Mittag-Leffler: Mittag-Leffler polynomials. Mott ...
The general Legendre equation reads ″ ′ + [(+)] =, where the numbers λ and μ may be complex, and are called the degree and order of the relevant function, respectively. . The polynomial solutions when λ is an integer (denoted n), and μ = 0 are the Legendre polynomials P n; and when λ is an integer (denoted n), and μ = m is also an integer with | m | < n are the associated Legendre ...
In mathematics, the associated Legendre polynomials are the canonical solutions of the general Legendre equation () + [(+)] =,or equivalently [() ()] + [(+)] =,where the indices ℓ and m (which are integers) are referred to as the degree and order of the associated Legendre polynomial respectively.
Gauss–Legendre quadrature; Legendre (crater) Legendre chi function; Legendre duplication formula; Legendre–Papoulis filter; Legendre form; Legendre function; Legendre moment; Legendre polynomials; Legendre pseudospectral method; Legendre rational functions; Legendre relation; Legendre sieve; Legendre symbol; Legendre transformation ...
Coefficient: An expression multiplying one of the monomials of the polynomial. Root (or zero) of a polynomial : Given a polynomial p ( x ), the x values that satisfy p ( x ) = 0 are called roots (or zeroes) of the polynomial p .
Several orthogonal polynomials, including Jacobi polynomials P (α,β) n and their special cases Legendre polynomials, Chebyshev polynomials, Gegenbauer polynomials, Zernike polynomials can be written in terms of hypergeometric functions using (, + + +; +;) =!
Spline interpolation — interpolation by piecewise polynomials Spline (mathematics) — the piecewise polynomials used as interpolants; Perfect spline — polynomial spline of degree m whose mth derivate is ±1; Cubic Hermite spline. Centripetal Catmull–Rom spline — special case of cubic Hermite splines without self-intersections or cusps