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  2. Phoenician alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenician_alphabet

    The Phoenician alphabet continued to be used by the Samaritans and developed into the Samaritan alphabet, that is an immediate continuation of the Phoenician script without intermediate non-Israelite evolutionary stages. The Samaritans have continued to use the script for writing both Hebrew and Aramaic texts until the present day.

  3. Heth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heth

    While H is a consonant in the Latin alphabet, the Greek and Cyrillic equivalents represent vowel sounds, though the letter was originally a consonant in Greek and this usage later evolved into the rough breathing character. [1] The Phoenician letter also gave rise to the archaic Greek letter heta, as well as a variant of Cyrillic letter I, short I.

  4. Tsade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsade

    Tsade (also spelled ṣade, ṣādē, ṣaddi, ṣad, tzadi, sadhe, tzaddik) is the eighteenth letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician ṣādē 𐤑, Hebrew ṣādī צ ‎, Aramaic ṣāḏē 𐡑, Syriac ṣāḏē ܨ, Ge'ez ṣädäy ጸ, and Arabic ṣād ص ‎. Its oldest phonetic value is debated, although there is a variety ...

  5. Aleph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleph

    The pronunciation varies in different Jewish ethnic divisions. In gematria, aleph represents the number 1, and when used at the beginning of Hebrew years, it means 1000 (e.g. א'תשנ"ד ‎ in numbers would be the Hebrew date 1754, not to be confused with 1754 CE). Aleph, along with ayin, resh, he and heth, cannot receive a dagesh.

  6. Waw (letter) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waw_(letter)

    In modern Israeli Hebrew, some loanwords, the pronunciation of whose source contains /w/, and their derivations, are pronounced with : ואחד ‎ – /ˈwaχad/ (but: ואדי ‎ – /ˈvadi/). Modern Hebrew has no standardized way to distinguish orthographically between and . The pronunciation is determined by prior knowledge or must be ...

  7. Hebrew resh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resh

    In the Arabic alphabet, rāʼ has a longer tail than dāl. In the Aramaic and Hebrew square alphabet, resh is a rounded single stroke while dalet is a right-angle of two strokes. The Phoenician letter gave rise to the Greek rho (Ρ/ρ), Etruscan, Latin R, Glagolitic Ⱃ, [1] and Cyrillic Р.

  8. Teth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teth

    Teth, also written as Ṭēth or Tet, is the ninth letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician ṭēt 𐤈, Hebrew, Aramaic ṭēṯ 𐡈, and Syriac ṭēṯ ܛ, and Arabic ṭāʾ ط ‎. The Phoenician letter also gave rise to the Greek theta (Θ), originally an aspirated voiceless dental stop but now used for the voiceless dental ...

  9. Phoenician language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenician_language

    The Phoenician alphabet spread to Greece during this period, where it became the source of all modern European scripts. Phoenician belongs to the Canaanite languages and as such is quite similar to Biblical Hebrew and other languages of the group, at least in its early stages, and is therefore mutually intelligible with them.