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  2. Pelargonic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelargonic_acid

    Pelargonic acid occurs naturally as esters in the oil of Pelargonium. Synthetic esters of pelargonic acid, such as methyl pelargonate, are used as flavorings. Pelargonic acid is also used in the preparation of plasticizers and lacquers. The derivative 4-nonanoylmorpholine is an ingredient in some pepper sprays.

  3. Nonivamide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonivamide

    Nonivamide, also called pelargonic acid vanillylamide or PAVA, is an organic compound and a capsaicinoid. It is an amide of pelargonic acid (n-nonanoic acid) and vanillyl amine . It is present in chili peppers , [ 2 ] but is commonly manufactured synthetically.

  4. Edible oil refining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edible_oil_refining

    Edible oil refining is a set of processes or treatments necessary to turn vegetable raw oil into edible oil.. Raw vegetable oil, obtained from seeds by pressing, solvent extraction, contains free fatty acids and other components such as phospholipids, waxes, peroxides, aldehydes, and ketones, which contribute to undesirable flavor, odor, and appearance; [1] for these reasons, all the oil has ...

  5. List of saturated fatty acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_saturated_fatty_acids

    Hexanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 4 COOH C6:0 Enanthic acid: Heptanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 5 COOH C7:0 Caprylic acid: Octanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 6 COOH C8:0 Pelargonic acid: Nonanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 7 COOH C9:0 Capric acid: Decanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 8 COOH C10:0 Undecylic acid: Undecanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 9 COOH C11:0 Lauric acid: Dodecanoic acid CH 3 (CH ...

  6. Red Dye 3 Just Got Banned. These Are the Foods to Avoid If ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/red-dye-3-just-got...

    Many manufacturers are expected to turn to other FDA-approved artificial dyes, like Red 40, to keep production costs low. However, some may opt for more natural alternatives, despite potential ...

  7. Ozonolysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozonolysis

    Azelaic acid and pelargonic acids are produced from ozonolysis of oleic acid on an industrial scale. An example is the ozonolysis of eugenol converting the terminal alkene to an aldehyde: [9] By controlling the reaction/workup conditions, unsymmetrical products can be generated from symmetrical alkenes: [10]

  8. US eggs prices hit a record high of $4.95 and are likely to ...

    www.aol.com/us-eggs-prices-hit-record-185536014.html

    Egg prices hit a record high as the U.S. contends with an ongoing bird flu outbreak, but consumers didn't need government figures released Wednesday to tell them eggs are terribly expensive and ...

  9. Pepper spray - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepper_spray

    Pelargonic acid morpholide (MPK) is widely used as a self-defense chemical agent spray in Russia, though its effectiveness compared to natural pepper spray is unclear. [citation needed] In China, Ministry of Public Security police units and security guards use tear gas ejectors with OC, CS or CN gases. These are defined as a "restricted" weapon ...