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  2. Inbreeding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inbreeding

    Animals avoid inbreeding only rarely. [2] Inbreeding results in homozygosity which can increase the chances of offspring being affected by recessive traits. [3] In extreme cases, this usually leads to at least temporarily decreased biological fitness of a population [4] [5] (called inbreeding depression), which is its ability to survive and ...

  3. List of genetic hybrids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_hybrids

    The naming of hybrid animals depends on the sex and species of the parents. The father giving the first half of his species' name and the mother the second half of hers. (I.e. a pizzly bear has a polar bear father and grizzly bear mother whereas a grolar bear's parents would be reversed.)

  4. Reproduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproduction

    A few types of organisms, such as many fungi and the ciliate Paramecium aurelia, [11] have more than two "sexes", called mating types. Most animals (including humans) and plants reproduce sexually. Sexually reproducing organisms have different sets of genes for every trait (called alleles). Offspring inherit one allele for each trait from each ...

  5. Freemartin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freemartin

    A freemartin or free-martin (sometimes martin heifer) is an infertile cow with masculinized behavior and non-functioning ovaries. [1] Phenotypically, the animal appears female, but various aspects of female reproductive development are altered due to acquisition of anti-Müllerian hormone from the male twin. [2]

  6. Yes, some animals can have babies without a mate. Here's how

    www.aol.com/news/yes-animals-babies-without-mate...

    A boa constrictor in the U.K. gave birth to 14 babies — without a mate. The process is called parthenogenesis, from the Greek words for “virgin” and “birth.” It tends to occur in ...

  7. Sterility (physiology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterility_(physiology)

    Sterility is the inability to produce a biological child, while infertility is the inability to conceive after a certain period. [1] Sterility is rarely discussed in clinical literature and is often used synonymously with infertility. Infertility affects about 12-15% of couples globally. [2] Still, the prevalence of sterility remains unknown.

  8. Infertility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infertility

    However, about one in five cases of infertility have no clear diagnosed cause. [92] In Britain, male factor infertility accounts for 25% of infertile couples, while 25% remain unexplained. 50% are female causes with 25% being due to anovulation and 25% tubal problems/other. [93] In Sweden, approximately 10% of couples wanting children are ...

  9. Genetic incompatibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_incompatibility

    Genetic incompatibility describes the process by which mating yields offspring that are nonviable, prone to disease, or genetically defective in some way. In nature, animals can ill afford to devote costly resources for little or no reward, ergo, mating strategies have evolved to allow females to choose or otherwise determine mates which are more likely to result in viable offspring.