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  2. Management accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_accounting

    Management accounting is an applied discipline used in various industries. The specific functions and principles followed can vary based on the industry. Management accounting principles in banking are specialized but do have some common fundamental concepts used whether the industry is manufacturing-based or service-oriented.

  3. Critical accounting policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_accounting_policy

    In public corporate finance, a "critical accounting policy" is a policy of a firm or industry that is considered to have a notably high subjective element and that has a material impact on the organization's financial statements. Such policies are often mandated to be described in detail in specific sections of a company's annual or quarterly ...

  4. Policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Policy

    Policy is a deliberate system of guidelines to guide decisions and achieve rational outcomes. A policy is a statement of intent and is implemented as a procedure or protocol. Policies are generally adopted by a governance body within an organization. Policies can assist in both subjective and objective decision making.

  5. Accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting

    Accounting, also known as accountancy, is the process of recording and processing information about economic entities, such as businesses and corporations. [1] [2] Accounting measures the results of an organization's economic activities and conveys this information to a variety of stakeholders, including investors, creditors, management, and regulators. [3]

  6. Internal control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_control

    Internal control, as defined by accounting and auditing, is a process for assuring of an organization's objectives in operational effectiveness and efficiency, reliable financial reporting, and compliance with laws, regulations and policies. A broad concept, internal control involves everything that controls risks to an organization.

  7. Convention of conservatism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convention_of_conservatism

    In accounting, the convention of conservatism, also known as the doctrine of prudence, is a policy of anticipating possible future losses but not future gains.It states that when choosing between two solutions, the one that will be least likely to overstate assets and income should be selected.

  8. Management accounting principles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_Accounting...

    The management accounting practice was originally discussed in a series of articles published in The Engineering Magazine. As was typical of early management accounting practice after the industrial revolution, it was a topic of interest to engineers.

  9. Financial accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_accounting

    Historical Cost Accounting, i.e., financial capital maintenance in nominal monetary units, is based on the stable measuring unit assumption under which accountants simply assume that money, the monetary unit of measure, is perfectly stable in real value for the purpose of measuring (1) monetary items not inflation-indexed daily in terms of the ...