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The Reclamation Act (also known as the Lowlands Reclamation Act or National Reclamation Act) of 1902 (Pub. L. 57–161) is a United States federal law that funded irrigation projects for the arid lands of 17 states in the American West.
A supporter of westward expansion, he helped pass the Newlands Reclamation Act of 1902, which created the Bureau of Reclamation and boosted the agricultural industry by building dams to support irrigation in the arid Western states. [2]
On June 17, 1902, Congress passed the Newlands Reclamation Act, thus creating what is now known as the United States Bureau of Reclamation (USBR). The first of five projects created from the Reclamation Act was the Truckee–Carson Project, later renamed the Newlands Project, as Representative Newlands had been the bills main figurehead. [5]
He encouraged the Newlands Reclamation Act of 1902 to promote federal construction of dams to irrigate small farms and placed 230 million acres (360,000 mi 2 or 930,000 km 2) under federal protection. Roosevelt set aside more federal land for national parks and nature preserves than all of his predecessors combined. [66]
The dam is an original feature of the Newlands Reclamation Project, named after Nevada Congressman Francis Newlands, who sponsored the Reclamation Act. Not surprisingly, a dam in Newlands, Nevada launched the project. It was the first of five projects authorized and built under the Reclamation Act of 1902. With passage of the act, the federal ...
At that time reclamation stood for irrigation projects that would reclaim arid land and make it habitable to be used by people and encourage Western settlement. [2] In 1902, along with United States Senator Francis G. Newlands, he became co-author of the National Reclamation Act. Under the Act, construction of projects like dams were financed ...
June 17, 1902: Newlands Reclamation Act, Sess. 1, ch. 1093, 32 Stat. 388 June 28, 1902: Isthmian Canal Act (Panama Canal), Sess. 1, ch. 1302, 32 Stat. 481 July 1 ...
November 4, 1902 New York 26th: George W. Ray (R) Resigned September 11, 1902, after being appointed judge for the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York: John W. Dwight (R) November 4, 1902 Texas 4th: John L. Sheppard (D) Died October 11, 1902. Morris Sheppard (D) November 15, 1902 Connecticut 3rd: Charles A ...