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  2. Goodwill (accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goodwill_(accounting)

    Goodwill and intangible assets are usually listed as separate items on a company's balance sheet. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] In the b2b sense, goodwill may account for the criticality that exists between partners engaged in a supply chain relationship, or other forms of business relationships, where unpredictable events may cause volatilities across entire ...

  3. Intangible asset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intangible_asset

    [1] Intangible assets are usually very difficult to value.They suffer from typical market failures of non-rivalry and non-excludability. [2] Today, a large part of the corporate economy (in terms of net present value) consists of intangible assets, [3] reflecting the growth of information technology (IT) and organizational capital. [4]

  4. IAS 16 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IAS_16

    That is, the mark-down in value of the asset should be recognised as an expense in the income statement every accounting period throughout the asset's useful life. [1] The useful life of the asset is determined by taking into account expected usage, physical wear and tear, technical or commercial obsolescence arising from changes in production ...

  5. Depreciation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depreciation

    Example: If an asset has original cost of $1000, a useful life of 5 years and a salvage value of $100, compute its depreciation schedule. First, determine the years' digits. Since the asset has a useful life of 5 years, the years' digits are: 5, 4, 3, 2, and 1. Next, calculate the sum of the digits: 5+4+3+2+1=15

  6. Book value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_value

    An asset's initial book value is its actual cash value or its acquisition cost. Cash assets are recorded or "booked" at actual cash value. Assets such as buildings, land and equipment are valued based on their acquisition cost, which includes the actual cash cost of the asset plus certain costs tied to the purchase of the asset, such as broker fees.

  7. International Financial Reporting Standards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Financial...

    In addition research and development expenses can only be recognised as an intangible asset if they cross the threshold of being classified as 'development cost'. [ 22 ] Whilst the standard on provisions, IAS 37, prohibits the recognition of a provision for contingent liabilities, [ 23 ] this prohibition is not applicable to the accounting for ...

  8. Asset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asset

    Assets represent value of ownership that can be converted into cash (although cash itself is also considered an asset). [1] The balance sheet of a firm records the monetary [2] value of the assets owned by that firm. It covers money and other valuables belonging to an individual or to a business. [1] Total assets can also be called the balance ...

  9. Personal property - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_property

    Intangible personal property or "intangibles" refers to personal property that cannot actually be moved, touched or felt, but instead represents something of value such as negotiable instruments, securities, service (economics), and intangible assets including chose in action. [3]