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In 1956, Roger Heim identified the psychoactive mushroom the Wassons brought back from Mexico as Psilocybe, [12] and in 1958, Albert Hofmann first identified psilocybin and psilocin as the active compounds in these mushrooms. [13] [14] Inspired by the Wassons' Life article, Timothy Leary traveled to Mexico to experience psilocybin mushrooms ...
There is evidence to suggest that psychoactive mushrooms have been used by humans in religious ceremonies for thousands of years. The Tassili Mushroom Figure was discovered in Tassili, Algeria, and is believed to depict psychedelic mushrooms and the transformation of the user under their influence. The paintings are said to date back to 9000 ...
Psilocybe semilanceata, commonly known as the liberty cap, is a species of fungus which produces the psychoactive compounds psilocybin, psilocin and baeocystin.It is both one of the most widely distributed psilocybin mushrooms in nature, and one of the most potent.
Psilocybe baeocystis is a psilocybin mushroom of the family Hymenogastraceae. It contains the hallucinogenic compounds psilocybin, psilocin and baeocystin. The species is commonly known by various names such as bottle caps, knobby tops, blue bells, olive caps.
In 2007, a paper by Redhead et al. proposed conserving the genus Psilocybe with Psilocybe semilanceata as its type species. [5] The suggestion was accepted by unanimous vote of the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi of the International Botanical Congress in 2010, meaning that P. semilanceata (a member of the bluing clade) now serves as the type species of the genus. [6]
The mushrooms are collected and grown as an entheogen and recreational drug, despite being illegal in many countries. Many psilocybin mushrooms are in the genus Psilocybe, but species across several other genera contain the drugs.
Ruck studies the sacred role psychoactive plants have played in religious and shamanistic rituals and says my husband's fast-searched interpretation of why mushrooms are on Christmas wine glasses ...
Psilocybe pelliculosa contains the psychoactive compounds psilocybin and baeocystin, and is used as a recreational drug. [8] In terms of psychoactive potency, Stamets considers the species "relatively weak". [14] Psilocybin levels have been reported to range from 1.2 to 1.7 milligrams per gram of dried mushroom, [19] while baeocystin was ...