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Normally, there is an expansion of space requirement in visual cryptography. But if one of the two shares is structured recursively, the efficiency of visual cryptography can be increased to 100%. [5] Some antecedents of visual cryptography are in patents from the 1960s. [6] [7] Other antecedents are in the work on perception and secure ...
visual cryptography 3 choose 2 Image title A visual cryptography method allowing any two transparencies printed with black rectangles to be overlaid to reveal a secret message (here, a letter A) by CMG Lee.
visual cryptography development: Image title: Creation of masks to let overlaying n transparencies A, B,… printed with black rectangles reveal a secret image by CMG Lee. n = 4 requires 16 (2⁴) sets of codes each with 8 (2⁴⁻¹) subpixels, which can be laid out as 3×3 with the extra bit always black. Width: 100%: Height: 100%
visual cryptography stenography: Image title: Creation of masks to let overlaying transparencies A and B printed with black rectangles reveal a secret image by CMG Lee. Each corresponding pixel in the component images is randomly rotated to avoid orientation leaking information about the secret image. Width: 100%: Height: 100%
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to cryptography: Cryptography (or cryptology) – practice and study of hiding information. Modern cryptography intersects the disciplines of mathematics, computer science, and engineering. Applications of cryptography include ATM cards, computer passwords, and electronic ...
In cryptography, a Feistel cipher (also known as Luby–Rackoff block cipher) is a symmetric structure used in the construction of block ciphers, named after the German-born physicist and cryptographer Horst Feistel, who did pioneering research while working for IBM; it is also commonly known as a Feistel network.
The technique in this portrait and in the "Mona Lisa" is called "sfumato," in which da Vinci blended colors and shades to get gradual transitions between different shapes in each painting.
In cryptography, a product cipher combines two or more transformations in a manner intending that the resulting cipher is more secure than the individual components to make it resistant to cryptanalysis. [1] The product cipher combines a sequence of simple transformations such as substitution (S-box), permutation (P-box), and modular arithmetic.