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  2. Venturi effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venturi_effect

    The Venturi effect is the reduction in fluid pressure that results when a moving fluid speeds up as it flows from one section of a pipe to a smaller section. The Venturi effect is named after its discoverer, the Italian physicist Giovanni Battista Venturi , and first published in 1797.

  3. Flexatone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexatone

    [The] flexatone [is a] percussion instrument; shaking it causes two wooden balls, one on either side, to strike a metal blade subject to thumb pressure, which thereby can produce spooky glissando effects. [6] An invention for a flexatone occurs in the British Patent Records of 1922 and 1923.

  4. Magnus effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnus_effect

    This adds to the air velocity on one side of the object and decreases the velocity on the other side. Bernoulli's principle states that under certain conditions increased flow speed is associated with reduced pressure, implying that there is lower air pressure on one side than the other. This pressure difference results in a force perpendicular ...

  5. Pascal's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal's_law

    Pressure in water and air. Pascal's law applies for fluids. Pascal's principle is defined as: A change in pressure at any point in an enclosed incompressible fluid at rest is transmitted equally and undiminished to all points in all directions throughout the fluid, and the force due to the pressure acts at right angles to the enclosing walls.

  6. Jurin's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurin's_Law

    At the meniscus interface, due to the surface tension, there is a pressure difference of =, where is the pressure on the convex side; and is known as Laplace pressure. If the tube has a circular section of radius r 0 {\displaystyle r_{0}} , and the meniscus has a spherical shape, the radius of curvature is r = r 0 / cos ⁡ θ {\displaystyle r ...

  7. Pressure measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure_measurement

    Technically speaking, most pressure sensors are really differential pressure sensors; for example a gauge pressure sensor is merely a differential pressure sensor in which one side is open to the ambient atmosphere. A DP cell is a device that measures the differential pressure between two inputs. [2]

  8. Overblowing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overblowing

    Overblowing is the manipulation of supplied air through a wind instrument that causes the sounded pitch to jump to a higher one without a fingering change or the operation of a slide. Overblowing may involve a change in the air pressure, in the point at which the air is directed, or in the resonance characteristics of the chamber formed by the ...

  9. Barometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barometer

    The larger the change in pressure, especially if more than 3.5 hPa (0.1 inHg), the greater the change in weather that can be expected. If the pressure drop is rapid, a low pressure system is approaching, and there is a greater chance of rain.