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  2. Viral plaque - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_plaque

    The virus will replicate and spread, generating regions of cell destruction known as plaques. For example, Vero cell or other tissue cultures may be used to investigate an influenza virus or coronavirus, while various bacterial cultures would be used for bacteriophages. [1] [2] Counting the number of plaques can be used as a method of virus ...

  3. Primary cell culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_cell_culture

    Primary cell culture is the ex vivo culture of cells freshly obtained from a multicellular organism, as opposed to the culture of immortalized cell lines.In general, primary cell cultures are considered more representative of in vivo tissues than cell lines, and this is recognized legally in some countries such as the UK (Human Tissue Act 2004). [1]

  4. List of Coronavirus live isolates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Coronavirus_live...

    This article aims at keeping an up-to-date list of Coronavirus strains and subspecies successfully isolated and cultured in laboratory, a task which is often challenging. When relevant it shall include a few synthetic chimera as well as some strains that were only propagated in laboratory animals.

  5. MERS-related coronavirus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MERS-related_coronavirus

    Initially called simply novel coronavirus or nCoV, with the provisional names 2012 novel coronavirus (2012-nCoV) and human coronavirus 2012 (HCoV-12 or hCoV-12), it was first reported in June 2012 after genome sequencing of a virus isolated from sputum samples from a person who fell ill in a 2012 outbreak of a new flu-like respiratory illness.

  6. Viral culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_culture

    Viral culture is a laboratory technique [1] in which samples of a virus are placed to different cell lines which the virus being tested for its ability to infect. If the cells show changes, known as cytopathic effects , then the culture is positive.

  7. Zoonotic origins of COVID-19 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoonotic_origins_of_COVID-19

    Clades 2 through 4 are more difficult to isolate or propagate in cell culture, and consequently have been less studied. ACE2-independent infection by sarbecoviruses depends on high levels of trypsin , a digestive protein, in the host environment.

  8. Fauci testifies publicly before House panel on COVID origins ...

    www.aol.com/news/fauci-testifies-publicly-house...

    Dr. Anthony Fauci, the top U.S. infectious disease expert until leaving the government in 2022, faced heated questioning Monday from Republican lawmakers about the origins of the COVID-19 pandemic.

  9. COVID-19 lab leak theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_lab_leak_theory

    The renewed interest was prompted by two events. First, an article published in May by The Wall Street Journal reported that lab workers at the Wuhan Institute of Virology fell ill with COVID-19-like symptoms in November 2019. The report was based on off-the-record briefings with intelligence officials.