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  2. IAS machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IAS_machine

    The IAS machine was a binary computer with a 40-bit word, storing two 20-bit instructions in each word. The memory was 1,024 words (5 kilobytes in modern terminology). Negative numbers were represented in two's complement format. It had two general-purpose registers available: the Accumulator (AC) and Multiplier/Quotient (MQ).

  3. Computer-assisted language learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer-assisted_language...

    Computer-assisted language learning. Computer-assisted language learning (CALL), known as computer-aided instruction (CAI) in British English and computer-aided language instruction (CALI) in American English, [1] Levy (1997: p. 1) briefly defines it as "the exploration and study of computer applications in language teaching and learning." [2]

  4. Deep learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_learning

    Deep learning is a subset of machine learning methods based on neural networks with representation learning.The field takes inspiration from biological neuroscience and is centered around stacking artificial neurons into layers and "training" them to process data.

  5. von Neumann architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Neumann_architecture

    The von Neumann architecture —also known as the von Neumann model or Princeton architecture —is a computer architecture based on a 1945 description by John von Neumann, and by others, in the First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC. [ 1 ] The document describes a design architecture for an electronic digital computer with these components:

  6. Educational technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educational_technology

    Not to be confused with Distance education, Online machine learning, or Tech ed. Educational technology (commonly abbreviated as edutech, or edtech) is the combined use of computer hardware, software, and educational theory and practice to facilitate learning. [ 1 ][ 2 ] When referred to with its abbreviation, "EdTech", it often refers to the ...

  7. MANIAC I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MANIAC_I

    MANIAC I. The MANIAC's arithmetic unit nearing completion in 1952. The MANIAC I (Mathematical Analyzer Numerical Integrator and Automatic Computer Model I) [1][2] was an early computer built under the direction of Nicholas Metropolis at the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory. It was based on the von Neumann architecture of the IAS, developed by ...

  8. One-instruction set computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-instruction_set_computer

    Retrieved 2010-10-04. "Reduced instruction set computer architectures have attracted considerable interest since 1980. The ultimate RISC architecture presented here is an extreme yet simple illustration of such an architecture. It has only one instruction, move memory to memory, yet it is useful."

  9. Computer vision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_vision

    Computer vision is an interdisciplinary field that deals with how computers can be made to gain high-level understanding from digital images or videos.From the perspective of engineering, it seeks to automate tasks that the human visual system can do.