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  2. Italo-Celtic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italo-Celtic

    Italo-Celtic. Indo-Hittite. Indo-Uralic. v. t. e. In historical linguistics, Italo-Celtic is a hypothetical grouping of the Italic and Celtic branches of the Indo-European language family on the basis of features shared by these two branches and no others. There is controversy about the causes of these similarities.

  3. Italic peoples - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italic_peoples

    The concept of Italic peoples is widely used in linguistics and historiography of ancient Italy. In a strict sense, commonly used in linguistics, it refers to the Osco-Umbrians and Latino-Faliscans, speakers of the Italic languages, a subgroup of the Indo-European language family. In a broader sense, commonly used in historiography, all the ...

  4. Indo-European languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_languages

    The Indo-European languages are a language family native to the overwhelming majority of Europe, the Iranian plateau, and the northern Indian subcontinent. Some European languages of this family— English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Dutch, and Spanish —have expanded through colonialism in the modern period and are now spoken across several ...

  5. Romance languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romance_languages

    Along with Latin and a few extinct languages of ancient Italy, the Romance languages make up the Italic branch of the Indo-European family. [12] Identifying subdivisions of the Romance languages is inherently problematic, because most of the linguistic area is a dialect continuum, and in some cases political biases can come into play. A tree ...

  6. Proto-Indo-European language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language

    Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode combining characters and Latin characters. Proto-Indo-European (PIE) is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Indo-European language family. [1] No direct record of Proto-Indo-European exists; its proposed features have been derived by ...

  7. Celtic languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic_languages

    The Celtic languages (/ ˈkɛltɪk / KEL-tik) are a branch of the Indo-European language family, descended from Proto-Celtic. [1] The term "Celtic" was first used to describe this language group by Edward Lhuyd in 1707, [2] following Paul-Yves Pezron, who made the explicit link between the Celts described by classical writers and the Welsh and ...

  8. Lusitanian language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusitanian_language

    Lusitanian (so named after the Lusitani or Lusitanians) was an Indo-European Paleohispanic language. There has been support for either a connection with the ancient Italic languages [1] [2] or Celtic languages. [3] [4] It is known from only six sizeable inscriptions, dated from c. 1 CE, and numerous names of places and of gods .

  9. Latin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin

    For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. Latin (lingua Latina, pronounced [ˈlɪŋɡʷa ɫaˈtiːna], or Latinum [ɫaˈtiːnʊ̃]) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Classical Latin is considered a dead language as it is no longer used to produce major texts, while Vulgar Latin ...