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  2. Vocal cords - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_cords

    Vocal folds (speaking) In humans, the vocal cords, also known as vocal folds, are folds of throat tissues that are key in creating sounds through vocalization. The length of the vocal cords affects the pitch of voice, similar to a violin string. Open when breathing and vibrating for speech or singing, the folds are controlled via the recurrent ...

  3. Larynx - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larynx

    Larynx. The larynx (/ ˈlærɪŋks /), commonly called the voice box, is an organ in the top of the neck involved in breathing, producing sound and protecting the trachea against food aspiration. The opening of larynx into pharynx known as the laryngeal inlet is about 4–5 centimeters in diameter. [1]

  4. Vocal resonation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_resonation

    Vocal resonation. Vocal resonance may be defined as "the process by which the basic product of phonation is enhanced in timbre and/or intensity by the air-filled cavities through which it passes on its way to the outside air." [1] Throughout the vocal literature, various terms related to resonation are used, including: amplification, filtering ...

  5. Arytenoid cartilage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arytenoid_cartilage

    The posterior surface is triangular, smooth, concave, and gives attachment to the arytenoid muscle and transversus.. The antero-lateral surface is somewhat convex and rough. On it, near the apex of the cartilage, is a rounded elevation (colliculus) from which a ridge (crista arcuata) curves at first backward and then downward and forward to the vocal process.

  6. Vestibular fold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibular_fold

    The vestibular fold (ventricular fold, superior or false vocal cord) is one of two thick folds of mucous membrane, each enclosing a narrow band of fibrous tissue, the vestibular ligament, which is attached in front to the angle of the thyroid cartilage immediately below the attachment of the epiglottis, and behind to the antero-lateral surface of the arytenoid cartilage, a short distance above ...

  7. Shark anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shark_anatomy

    Shark Anatomy (50693674756) The gill slits of a whale shark flaring as it expels water from its pharyngeal cavity. In the shark anatomy image, it depicts the beginning half of the shark, including the gills. The shark gills are especially important and were evolved from the chordate pharyngeal gill slits synapomorphy.

  8. Pharyngeal consonant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_consonant

    Pharyngeal place of articulation. A pharyngeal consonant is a consonant that is articulated primarily in the pharynx.Some phoneticians distinguish upper pharyngeal consonants, or "high" pharyngeals, pronounced by retracting the root of the tongue in the mid to upper pharynx, from (ary)epiglottal consonants, or "low" pharyngeals, which are articulated with the aryepiglottic folds against the ...

  9. GIMP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIMP

    The GNU Image Manipulation Program, commonly known by its acronym GIMP (/ ɡɪmp / GHIMP), is a free and open-source raster graphics editor [ 4 ] used for image manipulation (retouching) and image editing, free-form drawing, transcoding between different image file formats, and more specialized tasks.