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  2. Ancient Olympic Games - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Olympic_Games

    The ancient Olympic Games (Ancient Greek: τὰ Ὀλύμπια, ta Olympia[ 1 ]), or the ancient Olympics, were a series of athletic competitions among representatives of city-states and one of the Panhellenic Games of Ancient Greece. They were held at the Panhellenic religious sanctuary of Olympia, in honor of Zeus, and the Greeks gave them a ...

  3. Panhellenic Games - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panhellenic_Games

    Panhellenic Games is the collective term for four separate religious festivals held in ancient Greece that became especially well known for the athletic competitions they included. The four festivals were: the Olympic Games, which were held at Olympia in honor of Zeus; [1] the Pythian Games, which took place in Delphi and honored Apollo; [2 ...

  4. Sport in ancient Greek art - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport_in_ancient_Greek_art

    Sport in ancient Greek art. Birth of the Olympic Games in the Stadium at Olympia. Stadion of Nemea. Akrotiri Boxer Fresco from Thera. Athletics were an important part of the cultural life of Ancient Greeks. Depictions of boxing and bull-leaping can be found back to the Bronze Age. Buildings were created for the sole use of athletics including ...

  5. Pythian Games - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythian_Games

    The Pythian Games (Greek: Τα Πύθια, translit. Ta Pythia) were one of the four Panhellenic Games of Ancient Greece. They were held in honour of Apollo at his sanctuary in Delphi every four years, two years after the Olympic Games, and between each Nemean and Isthmian Games. The Pythian Games were founded sometime in the 6th century BC.

  6. Culture of Greece - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Greece

    Restored North Entrance with charging bull fresco of the Palace of Knossos (), with some Minoan colourful columns. The first great ancient Greek civilization were the Minoans, a Bronze Age Aegean civilization on Crete and other Aegean Islands, that flourished from c. 3000 BC to c. 1450 BC and, after a late period of decline, finally ended around 1100 BC during the early Greek Dark Ages.

  7. History of swimming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_swimming

    Swimming has been recorded since prehistoric times; the earliest recording of swimming dates back to Stone Age paintings from around 7,000 years ago. In 1578, Nikolaus Wynmann, a German professor of languages, wrote the first swimming book. Swimming was part of the first modern Olympic games in 1896 in Athens.

  8. History of physical training and fitness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_physical...

    Antikensammlung, 2nd century AD. Physical training has been present in human societies throughout history. Usually, it was performed for the purposes of preparing for physical competition or display, improving physical, emotional and mental health, and looking attractive. [1] It took a variety of different forms but quick dynamic exercises were ...

  9. Gymnasium (ancient Greece) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnasium_(ancient_Greece)

    Gymnasium (ancient Greece) The gymnasium (Greek: γυμνάσιον, translit. gymnásion) in Ancient Greece functioned as a training facility for competitors in public games. It was also a place for socializing and engaging in intellectual pursuits. The name comes from the Ancient Greek term gymnós, meaning "naked" or "nude".