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  2. Margaret A. Wilcox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_A._Wilcox

    Margaret A. Wilcox (1838 – March 30, 1912) was an American mechanical engineer and inventor best recognized for her late-nineteenth-century discoveries. The automotive heating system, her most famous invention, established the foundation for modern vehicle temperature control. She also contributed to the development of home appliance technology.

  3. Infrared heater - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared_heater

    An infrared heater or heat lamp is a heating appliance containing a high-temperature emitter that transfers energy to a cooler object through electromagnetic radiation. Depending on the temperature of the emitter, the wavelength of the peak of the infrared radiation ranges from 750 nm to 1 mm. No contact or medium between the emitter and cool ...

  4. Infrared lamp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared_lamp

    Infrared lamps are electrical devices which emit infrared radiation. Infrared lamps are commonly used in radiant heating for industrial processes and building heating. [1] Infrared LEDs are used for communication over optical fibers and in remote control devices. Infrared lamps are also used for some night vision devices where visible light ...

  5. List of inventions and discoveries by women - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_inventions_and...

    Car heater Margaret A. Wilcox invented an improved car heater, which directed air from over the engine to warm the chilly toes of aristocratic 19th-century motorists, in 1893. She also invented a combined clothes and dish washer.

  6. Heating element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heating_element

    Heating element. A heating element is a device used for conversion of electric energy into heat, consisting of a heating resistor and accessories. [1] Heat is generated by the passage of electric current through a resistor through a process known as Joule Heating. Heating elements are used in household appliances, industrial equipment, and ...

  7. Kerosene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene

    Kerosene is a low- viscosity, clear liquid formed from hydrocarbons obtained from the fractional distillation of petroleum between 150 and 275 °C (300 and 525 °F), resulting in a mixture with a density of 0.78–0.81 g/cm 3. It is miscible with petroleum solvents but immiscible with water.

  8. Daniel McFarlan Moore - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_McFarlan_Moore

    Daniel McFarlan Moore. Daniel McFarlan Moore (February 27, 1869 – June 15, 1936) was an American electrical engineer and inventor. He developed a novel light source, the "Moore lamp", and a business that produced them in the early 1900s. The Moore lamp was the first commercially viable light-source based on gas discharges instead of ...

  9. Carbide lamp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbide_lamp

    A Carbide lamp or acetylene gas lamp is a simple lamp that produces and burns acetylene (C 2 H 2 ), which is created by the reaction of calcium carbide (CaC 2) with water (H 2 O). [1] Acetylene gas lamps were used to illuminate buildings, as lighthouse beacons, and as headlights on motor-cars and bicycles. Portable acetylene gas lamps, worn on ...