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  2. Portugal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal

    Portugal, [e] officially the Portuguese Republic, [f] is a country in the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe.Featuring the westernmost point in continental Europe, Portugal borders Spain to its north and east, with which it shares the longest uninterrupted border in the European Union; to the south and the west is the North Atlantic Ocean; and to the west and southwest lie the ...

  3. History of Portugal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Portugal

    The history of Portugal can be traced from circa 400,000 years ago, when the region of present-day Portugal was inhabited by Homo heidelbergensis.. The Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula, which lasted almost two centuries, led to the establishment of the provinces of Lusitania in the south and Gallaecia in the north of what is now Portugal.

  4. List of cities in Portugal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Portugal

    This is a list of cities in Portugal. In Portugal , a city ( Portuguese : cidade ) is an honorific term given to locations that meet several criteria, such as having a minimum number of inhabitants good infrastructure (schools, medical care, cultural and sports facilities), or have a major historical importance.

  5. List of World Heritage Sites in Portugal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage...

    One site, the Laurisilva, is located in the island of Madeira and is Portugal's only natural site; the other sites are cultural. Two sites are located in the Azores archipelago. The Prehistoric Rock Art Sites in the Côa Valley and Siega Verde is shared with Spain, making it Portugal's only transnational site. [3]

  6. Portuguese Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Empire

    The Portuguese Empire [a] was a colonial empire that existed between 1415 and 1999. In conjunction with the Spanish Empire, it ushered in the European Age of Discovery.It achieved a global scale, controlling vast portions of the Americas, Africa and various islands in Asia and Oceania.

  7. Lisbon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisbon

    Lisbon (/ ˈ l ɪ z b ən / ⓘ LIZ-bən; Portuguese: Lisboa [liʒˈβoɐ] ⓘ) [2] is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 567,131 as of 2023 within its administrative limits [3] and 2,961,177 within the metropolis. [4]

  8. Portuguese people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_people

    Portugal was traditionally a land of emigration: according to estimates, more than one hundred million people could have recognizable Portuguese ancestors, with Portuguese diasporas found in diverse regions in all continents. However, poor sources for statistics dating hundreds of years ago complicate any estimates.

  9. Porto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porto

    In 1387, Porto was the site of the marriage of John I of Portugal and Philippa of Lancaster, daughter of John of Gaunt; this symbolized a long-standing military alliance between Portugal and England. [27] The Portuguese-English alliance (see the Treaty of Windsor) is the world's oldest recorded military alliance. [28] [29]