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Oral contraceptives, abbreviated OCPs, also known as birth control pills, are medications taken by mouth for the purpose of birth control.The introduction of the birth control pill ("the Pill") in 1960 revolutionized the options for contraception, sparking vibrant discussion in the scientific and social science literature and in the media.
In contrast, the birth control movement advocated for contraception so as to permit sexual intercourse as desired without the risk of pregnancy. [37] By emphasising "control", the birth control movement argued that women should have control over their reproduction - the movement was closely tied to the emerging feminist movement.
In the early 1950s, philanthropist Katharine McCormick had provided funding for biologist Gregory Pincus to develop the birth control pill, which was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1960. [37] In 1960, Enovid (noretynodrel) was the first birth control pill to be approved by the FDA in the United States. [18]
Pincus' birth control pill changed family life in a significant way, because it allowed women to choose—for the first time—when they would have children and plan accordingly around this decision in a deliberate manner. The birth control pill helped pave the way for the women's liberation and concomitant Sexual Revolution movements. [6]
Birth control pills (oral contraceptives) are “pills that you take every day to prevent a pregnancy,” says Dr. Lonna Gordon, MD the chief of Adolescent Medicine at Nemours Children’s ...
The FDA raised concerns about making a birth control pill called Opill available over-the-counter. ... noting that it was based on low quality studies, many of which dated to the 1960s and '70s ...
Birth control pills are the most commonly prescribed hormonal treatment for hirsutism, as they prevent ovulation and decrease androgen production by the ovaries. Additionally, estrogen in the pills stimulates the liver to produce more of a protein that binds to androgens and reduces their activity.
Oral contraceptives are the second most common form of birth control in the U.S., with nearly 13% of women on birth control using it. The Pill may also help lessen period cramps and heavy bleeding ...