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In short, melasma is a chronic skin condition that appears as darkened areas on the face due to an overproduction of melanin, says Gina Charles, MO, a family physician specializing in skincare. It ...
“Laser treatments help break up the pigment and improve collagen production to increase cell turnover, in turn lightening the appearance of dark spots,” says Dr. Graf. “Ablative lasers could ...
Sun spots, melasma and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation are common types of skin discoloration that occur when excess melanin — the pigment that gives skin its color — is produced.
There are a wide range of depigmenting treatments used for hyperpigmentation conditions, and responses to most are variable. [11]Most often treatment of hyperpigmentation caused by melanin overproduction (such as melasma, acne scarring, liver spots) includes the use of topical depigmenting agents, which vary in their efficacy and safety, as well as in prescription rules.
The dermatologist gold-standard formula for treating hyperpigmentation is the Kligman formula, a prescription named after its inventor, dermatologist Dr. Albert Kilgman. It was originally formulated in 1975 and has remained the most effective topical treatment formula for fading dark spots ever since. [13]
Melanosomes, which are organelles containing melanin, must be transported and increased during hyperpigmentation and tanning, while they shrink during hypopigmentation. [4] Skin pigmentation is frequently caused by sun exposure. To protect itself against UV radiation from the sun, the body makes more melanin. As a result, the skin may become ...
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