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Beck's cognitive triad, also known as the negative triad, [1] [2] is a cognitive-therapeutic view of the three key elements of a person's belief system present in depression. It was proposed by Aaron Beck in 1967. [ 3 ]
When a person with such schemas encounters a situation that resembles the original conditions of the learned schema, the negative schemas are activated. [23] Beck's negative triad holds that depressed people have negative thoughts about themselves, their experiences in the world, and the future. [24]
According to this theory, depressed people acquire a negative schema of the world in childhood and adolescence as an effect of stressful life events, and the negative schema is activated later in life when the person encounters similar situations. [88] Beck also described a negative cognitive triad. The cognitive triad is made up of the ...
Beck developed a triad of negative cognitions about the world, the future, and the self, which play a major role in depression. An example of the triad in action taken from Brown (1995) is the case of a student obtaining poor exam results: The student has negative thoughts about the world, so he may come to believe he does not enjoy the class.
In 1974, Aaron T. Beck, Arlene Weissman, David Lester and Larry Trexler published a "hopelessness scale". [33] In 1976, Beck released Beck's cognitive triad. [34] This triad posits the importance of "automatic, spontaneous and seemingly uncontrollable negative thoughts" about the self, the world/environment, and the future. [35]
This cycle is also known as Beck's cognitive triad, focused on the theory that the person's negative schema applied to the self, the future, and the environment. [10] In 1972, psychiatrist, psychoanalyst, and cognitive therapy scholar Aaron T. Beck published Depression: Causes and Treatment. [11]
The triad forms part of his cognitive theory of depression. The triad involved negative thoughts about: - The self (i.e., self is worthless) - The world/environment (i.e., world is unfair, and - The future (i.e., future is hopeless). And here is the text from the Wikipedia article: Beck's cognitive triad represents three types of negative ...
Beck's cognitive triad theorizes that an individual with depression has "automatic, spontaneous, and seemingly uncontrollable negative thoughts" [56] about the self, the world or environment, and the future.