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  2. Book of Documents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Documents

    The Shang dynasty section contains five chapters, of which the first two – the "Speech of King Tang" and "Pan Geng" – recount the conquest of the Xia by the Shang and their leadership's migration to a new capital (now identified as Anyang). The bulk of the Zhou dynasty section concerns the reign of King Cheng of Zhou (r. c.

  3. Late Shang - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Shang

    Rib of a rhinoceros killed in a royal hunt, bearing an inscription including the character 商 (Shāng, fifth character from the bottom on the right) [2]. The Late Shang, also known as the Anyang period, is the earliest known literate civilization in China, spanning the reigns of the last nine kings of the Shang dynasty, beginning with Wu Ding in the second half of the 13th century BC and ...

  4. Oracle bone script - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_bone_script

    Despite the pictorial nature of the oracle bone script, it was a fully functional and mature writing system by the time of the Shang dynasty, [19] meaning it was able to record the Old Chinese language, and not merely fragments of ideas or words. This level of maturity clearly implies an earlier period of development of at least several hundred ...

  5. Chinese historiography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_historiography

    [1] [2] The uniformly religious context of Shang written records makes avoidance of preservation bias important when interpreting Shang history. The first conscious attempt to record history in China may have been the inscription on the Zhou dynasty bronze Shi Qiang pan .

  6. Shang dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang_dynasty

    The Shang dynasty (Chinese: 商朝; pinyin: Shāng cháo), also known as the Yin dynasty (殷代; Yīn dài), was a Chinese royal dynasty that ruled in the Yellow River valley during the second millennium BC, traditionally succeeding the Xia dynasty and followed by the Western Zhou dynasty. The classic account of the Shang comes from texts such ...

  7. Shang dynasty religious practitioners - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang_dynasty_religious...

    A Shang oracle text written by the Bīn group of diviners from period I, corresponding to the reign of King Wu Ding (c. 1250 BCE) [1]The Shang dynasty of China (c. 1600 - 1046 BCE), which adhered to a polytheistic religion centered around worshipping ancestors, structured itself into key religious roles with the king acting as head.

  8. Chinese bronze inscriptions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_bronze_inscriptions

    Western Zhou dynasty characters (as exemplified by bronze inscriptions of that time) basically continue from the Shang writing system; that is, early W. Zhou forms resemble Shang bronze forms (both such as clan names, [e] and typical writing), without any clear or sudden distinction. They are, like their Shang predecessors in all media, often ...

  9. Bamboo Annals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamboo_Annals

    They were written on bamboo slips, the usual writing material of the Warring States period, and it is from this that the name of the text derives. [2] The strips were arranged in order and transcribed by court scholars. According to Du Yu, who saw the original strips, the text began with the Xia dynasty.