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The manner of appointment, the qualifications, and the format of reporting by an external auditor are defined by statute, which varies according to jurisdiction. External auditors must be members of one of the recognised professional accountancy bodies. [2] External auditors normally address their reports to the shareholders of a corporation.
Most importantly, external auditors, though engaged and paid by the company being audited, should be regarded as independent. Internal Auditors are employed by the organizations they audit. They work for government agencies (federal, state and local); for publicly traded companies; and for non-profit companies across all industries.
In that state, the state auditor, who is elected, is the only state auditor in the United States to broadly supervise and audit the fiscal concerns of local governments. In fact, nearly 5,000 local governments which altogether spend some $40 billion annually come under the state auditor's purview. [ 10 ]
In the United States, audit partner rotation is recommended in Title II Section 203 Sarbanes Oxley 116 Stat 773 (Audit Partner Rotation) (Audit Partner Rotation) of the Sarbanes–Oxley Act. The European Commission has issued on 16/5/02 a recommendation: " Statutory Auditors ’ Independence in the EU, A Set of Fundamental Principles".
Consultant auditors are external personnel contracted by the firm to perform an audit following the firm's auditing standards. This differs from the external auditor, who follows their own auditing standards. The level of independence is therefore somewhere between the internal auditor and the external auditor.
A "statutory audit" is a legally required review of the accuracy of a company's or government's financial records. The purpose of a statutory audit is the same as the purpose of any other audit – to determine whether an organization is providing a fair and accurate representation of its financial position by examining information such as bank balances, bookkeeping records and financial ...
An auditor's report is a formal opinion, or disclaimer thereof, issued by either an internal auditor or an independent external auditor as a result of an internal or external audit, as an assurance service in order for the user to make decisions based on the results of the audit.
The Institute of Authorized Chartered Auditors of Albania (Instituti i Ekspertëve Kontabël të Autorizuar - IEKA) is a professional body that regulates the accountancy industry in Albania. [ 1 ] IEKA was established on 24 November 1997 as a non-profit professional association for Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) who practice their ...