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Belgium as it exists today was established following the 1830 Belgian Revolution. In the 19th century, it was one of the earliest participants of the Industrial Revolution, [18] [19] and the first country in continental Europe to become industrialised. [20]
On January 30, 2003, Belgium became the second country in the world to legally recognize same-sex marriage. A 2005 proposal allowed adoption by same-sex partners.
French Republican agitators seeking to foment revolution in Belgium arrested at Quiévrain. [151]: 244 13 June: Belgian general election, 1848: 1850: 5 May: National Bank of Belgium founded 11 June: Partial legislative elections: 1851: 27 October: Commercial treaty between Belgium and the United Kingdom concluded in London. [151]: 338 [152 ...
At first reluctant to accept, [21] he eventually took up the offer, and after an enthusiastic popular welcome on his way to Brussels, [22] Leopold I of Belgium took his oath as king on 21 July 1831. 21 July is generally used to mark the end of the revolution and the start of the Kingdom of Belgium. It is celebrated each year as Belgian National ...
The Belgian franc was the currency of the Kingdom of Belgium from 1832 until 2002, when the euro was introduced. The Belgian mint was innovative, and in 1860, the country became the first to introduce coins made of cupronickel.
As the independent state of Belgium consolidated after the Revolution, the issue of a consensus language in the country became an increasingly important political question. [11] At the start of the period, French was the dominant language, and was the only language that was approved for use in legal and government business anywhere in the country.
Nation-building is a long evolutionary process, and in most cases the date of a country's "formation" cannot be objectively determined; e.g., the fact that England and France were sovereign kingdoms on equal footing in the medieval period does not prejudice the fact that England is not now a sovereign state (having passed sovereignty to Great ...
The 1898 Equality Law made Dutch an official language of Belgium, but it did not become the sole official language of Flanders until 1921. [19] [32] The Francization of Brussels was at that time in full expansion. To this day, French remains the language of the aristocracy.