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  2. Philosophy of matter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_matter

    Philosophy of matter is the branch of philosophy concerned with issues surrounding the ontology, epistemology and character of matter and the material world. The word matter is derived from the Latin word materia, meaning "wood", or “timber”, in the sense "material", as distinct from "mind" or "form". [1]

  3. Latin influence in English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_influence_in_English

    The dawn of the age of scientific discovery in the 17th and 18th centuries created the need for new words to describe newfound knowledge. Many words were borrowed from Latin, while others were coined from Latin roots, prefixes, and suffixes, and Latin word elements freely combine with elements from all other languages including native Anglo ...

  4. Alchemy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchemy

    A considerable knowledge of metallurgy has been exhibited in a third-century AD [44] text called Arthashastra which provides ingredients of explosives (Agniyoga) and salts extracted from fertile soils and plant remains (Yavakshara) such as saltpetre/nitre, perfume making (different qualities of perfumes are mentioned), granulated (refined) Sugar.

  5. List of Latin phrases (full) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_phrases_(full)

    While symmetrical for the logo of MGM, the better word order in Latin is "Ars artis gratia". ars longa, vita brevis: art is long, life is short: Seneca, De Brevitate Vitae, 1.1, translating a phrase of Hippocrates that is often used out of context. The "art" referred to in the original aphorism was the craft of medicine, which took a lifetime ...

  6. Scientia sacra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientia_sacra

    Scientia sacra is a Latin term that means "sacred science". [1] Although Nasr employs the terms "scientia sacra", "sacred science" and "sacred knowledge" interchangeably, he prefers the term "scientia sacra" to others because he thinks the word "science" in modern English usage can be misleading. [2]

  7. Essence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essence

    Essence (Latin: essentia) has various meanings and uses for different thinkers and in different contexts.It is used in philosophy and theology as a designation for the property or set of properties or attributes that make an entity the entity it is or, expressed negatively, without which it would lose its identity.

  8. Latin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin

    Many of these words were used once by the author and then forgotten, but some useful ones survived, such as 'imbibe' and 'extrapolate'. Many of the most common polysyllabic English words are of Latin origin through the medium of Old French. Romance words make respectively 59%, 20% and 14% of English, German and Dutch vocabularies.

  9. List of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_and_Greek...

    This list of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names is intended to help those unfamiliar with classical languages to understand and remember the scientific names of organisms. The binomial nomenclature used for animals and plants is largely derived from Latin and Greek words, as are some of the names used for higher taxa , such ...