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This is a list of two-dimensional geometric shapes in Euclidean and other geometries. For mathematical objects in more dimensions, see list of mathematical shapes. For a broader scope, see list of shapes.
In geometry, an Archimedean circle is any circle constructed from an arbelos that has the same radius as each of Archimedes' twin circles. If the arbelos is normed such that the diameter of its outer (largest) half circle has a length of 1 and r denotes the radius of any of the inner half circles, then the radius ρ of such an Archimedean ...
2<D<2.3: Pyramid surface: Each triangle is replaced by 6 triangles, of which 4 identical triangles form a diamond based pyramid and the remaining two remain flat with lengths and relative to the pyramid triangles. The dimension is a parameter, self-intersection occurs for values greater than 2.3. [33]
Face, a 2-dimensional element; Cell, a 3-dimensional element; Hypercell or Teron, a 4-dimensional element; Facet, an (n-1)-dimensional element; Ridge, an (n-2)-dimensional element; Peak, an (n-3)-dimensional element; For example, in a polyhedron (3-dimensional polytope), a face is a facet, an edge is a ridge, and a vertex is a peak.
Malfatti's assumption that the two problems are equivalent is incorrect. Lob and Richmond (), who went back to the original Italian text, observed that for some triangles a larger area can be achieved by a greedy algorithm that inscribes a single circle of maximal radius within the triangle, inscribes a second circle within one of the three remaining corners of the triangle, the one with the ...
The curve that has a catacaustic forming a circle. Approximates the Archimedean spiral. [11] Atomic spiral: 2002 = This spiral has two asymptotes; one is the circle of radius 1 and the other is the line = [12] Galactic spiral: 2019
Thus the first term to appear between 1 / 3 and 2 / 5 is 3 / 8 , which appears in F 8. The total number of Farey neighbour pairs in F n is 2| F n | − 3. The Stern–Brocot tree is a data structure showing how the sequence is built up from 0 (= 0 / 1 ) and 1 (= 1 / 1 ), by taking successive mediants.
The Ford circle associated with the fraction / is denoted by [/] or [,]. There is a Ford circle associated with every rational number . In addition, the line y = 1 {\displaystyle y=1} is counted as a Ford circle – it can be thought of as the Ford circle associated with infinity , which is the case p = 1 , q = 0. {\displaystyle p=1,q=0.}