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  2. Retained earnings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retained_earnings

    This means that the value of the assets of the company must rise above its liabilities before the stockholders hold positive equity value in the company. Retained earnings = opening retained earnings + current year net profit from p&l a/c – dividends paid in the current year

  3. Dividend - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dividend

    Dividends paid does not appear on an income statement, but does appear on the balance sheet. Different classes of stocks have different priorities when it comes to dividend payments. Preferred stocks have priority claims on a company's income. A company must pay dividends on its preferred shares before distributing income to common share ...

  4. What are dividends? How they work and key terms you ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/dividends-key-terms-know...

    Companies may choose to pay dividends in the form of extra shares instead of cash. This can be a perk for shareholders because these stock dividends are not taxed until the shareholder sells these ...

  5. Corporate action - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_action

    Participation of shareholders are mandatory for these corporate actions. An example of a mandatory corporate action is cash dividend. A shareholder does not need to act to receive the dividend. Other examples of mandatory corporate actions include stock splits, mergers, pre-refunding, return of capital, bonus issue, asset ID change, and spin ...

  6. Should You Reinvest Dividends or Cash Them Out? - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/reinvest-dividends-cash-them...

    Dividends are cash payouts you typically receive from stocks. When a company that you own shares of has excess earnings, it either reinvests the money, reduces debt, or pays out dividends to...

  7. Dividend recapitalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dividend_recapitalization

    A dividend recapitalization (often referred to as a dividend recap) in finance is a type of leveraged recapitalization in which a payment is made to shareholders. As opposed to a typical dividend which is paid regularly from the company's earnings, a dividend recapitalization occurs when a company raises debt —e.g. by issuing bonds to fund ...

  8. Return on equity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return_on_equity

    The return on equity (ROE) is a measure of the profitability of a business in relation to its equity; [1] where: . ROE = ⁠ Net Income / Average Shareholders' Equity ⁠ [1] Thus, ROE is equal to a fiscal year's net income (after preferred stock dividends, before common stock dividends), divided by total equity (excluding preferred shares), expressed as a percentage.

  9. Accounting equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_equation

    Selling assets for cash to pay off liabilities: both assets and liabilities are reduced 4 + 1,000 + 400 + 600 Buying assets by paying cash by shareholder's money (600) and by borrowing money (400) 5 + 700 + 700 Earning revenues 6 − 200 − 200 Paying expenses (e.g. rent or professional fees) or dividends 7 + 100 − 100