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  2. Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence...

    The Ministry of Defence (MOD or MoD) is a ministerial department of the Government of the United Kingdom. It is responsible for implementing the defence policy set by the government and serves as the headquarters of the British Armed Forces. The MOD states that its principal objectives are to defend the United Kingdom of Great Britain and ...

  3. Multiplicative group of integers modulo n - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicative_group_of...

    Integer multiplication respects the congruence classes, that is, a ≡ a' and b ≡ b' (mod n) implies ab ≡ a'b' (mod n). This implies that the multiplication is associative, commutative, and that the class of 1 is the unique multiplicative identity. Finally, given a, the multiplicative inverse of a modulo n is an integer x satisfying ax ≡ ...

  4. Modular arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modular_arithmetic

    Adding 4 hours to 9 o'clock gives 1 o'clock, since 13 is congruent to 1 modulo 12. In mathematics, modular arithmetic is a system of arithmetic for integers, where numbers "wrap around" when reaching a certain value, called the modulus. The modern approach to modular arithmetic was developed by Carl Friedrich Gauss in his book Disquisitiones ...

  5. Structure theorem for finitely generated modules over a ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structure_theorem_for...

    In mathematics, in the field of abstract algebra, the structure theorem for finitely generated modules over a principal ideal domain is a generalization of the fundamental theorem of finitely generated abelian groups and roughly states that finitely generated modules over a principal ideal domain (PID) can be uniquely decomposed in much the same way that integers have a prime factorization.

  6. Structure of the British Armed Forces - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structure_of_the_British...

    This is the structure of the British Armed Forces. Ministry of Defence. Ministry of Defence, ... Military Aviation Authority, at MoD Abbey Wood [27]

  7. Ministry of Defence (India) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(India)

    e. The Ministry of Defence (MoD) (romanized: Raksha Mantralay) is charged with coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the government relating directly to national security and the Indian Armed Forces. The President of India is the ceremonial commander-in-chief of the armed forces of the country.

  8. Ministry of Defence (Russia) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Russia)

    The Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation (Russian: Министерство обороны Российской Федерации; MOD) is the governing body of the Russian Armed Forces. The President of Russia is the Commander-in-Chief of the forces and directs the activity of the ministry. The Minister of Defence exercises day-to ...

  9. Quotient group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quotient_group

    The quotient group is isomorphic to the circle group, the group of complex numbers of absolute value 1 under multiplication, or correspondingly, the group of rotations in 2D about the origin, that is, the special orthogonal group ⁠ ⁠. An isomorphism is given by (see Euler's identity).