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"Mills bomb" is the popular name for a series of British hand grenades which were designed by William Mills. They were the first modern fragmentation grenades used by the British Army and saw widespread use in the First and Second World Wars .
The Mills bomb was the hand grenade most widely used by British and Imperial forces during the First World War. He was knighted in 1922. [3] A blue heritage plaque and Mills Bomb artwork commemorating Sir William Mills' achievements are placed on The Times Inn public house in Wear Street, Low Southwick, Sunderland, SR5 2BH. He was born here in ...
The British No. 69 was a hand grenade developed and used during the Second World War. It was adopted into service due to the need for a grenade with smaller destructive radius than the No. 36M "Mills bomb". This allowed the thrower to use a grenade even when there was little in the way of defensive cover.
The modern fragmentation grenade was developed during the 20th century. The Mills bomb, first adopted in 1915 by the British army, is an early fragmentation grenade used in World War I. The Mk 2 grenade was a fragmentation grenade adopted by the American military based on the Mills bomb, and was in use during World War II. [6]
The Mills bomb – the first modern fragmentation grenade – was used in the trenches from 1915. William Mills, a hand grenade designer from Sunderland, patented, developed and manufactured the "Mills bomb" at the Mills Munition Factory in Birmingham, England in 1915, designating it the No.5. It was described as the first "safe grenade".
The grenade was fired, as was the No. 36M Mills bomb, from a specially adapted Lee-Enfield Rifle No. 1 EY, [a] often converted from a rifle that was unfit for general use and had been marked "DP" for drill purpose. The converted rifles were strengthened by adding an extra bolt to secure the breech mechanism to the stock, and by a cord binding ...
During the Second World War Canada produced grenades types with Numbers 36 and from 67 to 89. [54] No.36M grenade (also known as the "Mills bomb") [54] No.68 anti-tank grenade (HEAT anti-tank rifle grenade) [55] No.69 Mk.I grenade (Concussion hand grenade) [56] No.73 anti-tank grenade (Also known as the "Thermos grenade") [54]
"Grenade, rifle No.68 /AT" high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) rifle grenade; No.69 Mk.I bakelite concussion hand grenade; No.76, special incendiary phosphorus hand grenade; No.73 anti-tank hand grenade "thermos grenade" Grenade, hand, No.74 ST "sticky bomb" No.75 anti-tank hand grenade "Hawkins grenade"/"Hawkins mine" No.77 white phosphorus hand ...