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  2. Neanderthal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal

    [103] [104] Dental remains from the Italian Visogliano and Fontana Ranuccio sites indicate that Neanderthal dental features had evolved by around 450–430,000 years ago during the Middle Pleistocene. [105] There are two main hypotheses regarding the evolution of Neanderthals following the Neanderthal/human split: two-phase and accretion.

  3. Neanderthal extinction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal_extinction

    Neanderthals became extinct around 40,000 years ago. Hypotheses on the causes of the extinction include violence, transmission of diseases from modern humans which Neanderthals had no immunity to, competitive replacement, extinction by interbreeding with early modern human populations, natural catastrophes, climate change and inbreeding depression.

  4. Interbreeding between archaic and modern humans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interbreeding_between...

    The results show that haplogroup D introgressed 37,000 years ago (based on the coalescence age of derived D alleles) into modern humans from an archaic human population that separated 1.1 million years ago (based on the separation time between D and non-D alleles), consistent with the period when Neanderthals and modern humans co-existed and ...

  5. When did Neanderthals interbreed with ancient humans ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/did-neanderthals-interbreed-ancient...

    It’s not clear how often humans and Neanderthals mated. And there’s more to be learned about the traits humans got from Neanderthal and Denisovan DNA. Plus, there’s the mysterious ...

  6. Oldest human DNA reveals lost branch of the human family tree

    www.aol.com/news/oldest-human-dna-helps-pinpoint...

    Other lineages of ancient humans also went extinct around 40,000 years ago and disappeared just like the Neanderthals ultimately did, said Johannes Krause, director at the department of ...

  7. Humans may not have survived without Neanderthals - AOL

    www.aol.com/humans-may-not-survived-without...

    Those first modern humans that had interbred with Neanderthals and lived alongside them died out completely in Europe 40,000 years ago - but not before their offspring had spread further out into ...

  8. Timeline of the evolutionary history of life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the...

    Evolution of Neanderthals. 300 ka Gigantopithecus, a giant relative of the orangutan from Asia dies out. 250 ka Anatomically modern humans appear in Africa. [103] [104] [105] Around 50 ka they start colonising the other continents, replacing Neanderthals in Europe and other hominins in Asia. 70 ka Genetic bottleneck in humans (Toba catastrophe ...

  9. Neanderthal anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal_anatomy

    Levantine Neanderthals had phenotypes significantly more similar to modern humans than European Neanderthals (classic Neanderthals). [24] [25] This may be because of gene flow from early modern humans in the Levantine corridor or the fact that the European Neanderthal phenotype is a specialized climatic adaptation.