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The green tides caused by the overgrowth of Ulva prolifera in the Yellow Sea of China have been occurring every summer since 2007. The green tide is a major environmental concern that involves the impacts from natural, anthropogenic, physicochemical and algae factors along with the warming of local water.
Ulvaria obscura is a common marine algae, typically identified in algal blooms referred to as "Green Tides". [ 3 ] [ 4 ] The species is distinct in its ability to produce the neurotransmitter dopamine as a herbivore defense mechanism.
The sea lettuces comprise the genus Ulva, a group of edible green algae that is widely distributed along the coasts of the world's oceans. The type species within the genus Ulva is Ulva lactuca , lactuca being Latin for "lettuce".
Green tide, a phenomenon of excessive green algae in a certain area, is mainly caused by Ulva spp. [22] In Jeju Island and its coastal areas of South Korea, Ulva australis, a specie of Ulva spp., has caused serious ecological and marine pollution. Therefore, it is imminent to resolve the issue.
Ulva intestinalis is a green alga in the family Ulvaceae, known by the common names sea lettuce, green bait weed, gutweed, [1] and grass kelp. [2] Until they were reclassified by genetic work completed in the early 2000s, the tubular members of the sea lettuce genus Ulva were placed in the genus Enteromorpha .
Green laver (/ ˈ l eɪ v ər, ˈ l ɑː v ər /), known as aonori (アオノリ; 青海苔) in Japan, sea cabbage (海白菜) or hutai (滸苔) in China, and parae (파래) and kim (김) in Korean, is a type of edible green seaweed, including species from the genera Monostroma and Ulva (Ulva prolifera, Ulva pertusa, Ulva intestinalis).
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The genus Umbraulva was first described by Bae and Lee in 2011. [1] After studying the morphology of Ulva japonica (Holmes), Ulva amamiensis, and Ulva olivascens, and analyzing their DNA sequences, Bae and Lee proposed the new genus Umbraulva, and placed the three species they initially studied into that genus as Umbraulva japonica (Holmes), Umbraulva amamiensis (Tanaka), and Umbraulva ...