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  2. Chemical compound | Definition, Examples, & Types | Britannica

    www.britannica.com/science/chemical-compound

    Chemical compound, any substance composed of identical molecules consisting of atoms of two or more chemical elements. All the matter in the universe is composed of the atoms of more than 100 different chemical elements, which are found both in pure form and combined in chemical compounds.

  3. Ionic compound | Description, Examples, & Uses | Britannica

    www.britannica.com/science/ionic-compound

    Ionic compound, any of a large group of chemical compounds consisting of oppositely charged ions, wherein electron transfer, or ionic bonding, holds the atoms together. Ionic compounds usually form when a metal reacts with a nonmetal, where the metallic atoms lose an electron or electrons, becoming.

  4. Definition and classification of chemical compounds | Britannica

    www.britannica.com/summary/chemical-compound

    chemical compound, Any substance composed of identical molecules consisting of atoms of two or more elements. Millions are known, each unique, with unique properties. Most common materials are mixtures of compounds. Pure compounds can be obtained by physical separation methods, such as precipitation and distillation.

  5. Molecule, a group of two or more atoms that form the smallest identifiable unit into which a pure substance can be divided and still retain the composition and chemical properties of that substance. Learn more about the properties and structures of molecules in this article.

  6. Organic compound | Definition & Examples | Britannica

    www.britannica.com/science/organic-compound

    An organic compound is any chemical compound in which one or more atoms of carbon are covalently linked to atoms of other elements, most commonly hydrogen, oxygen, or nitrogen. The few carbon-containing compounds not classified as organic include carbides, carbonates, and cyanides.

  7. Inorganic compound | Definition & Examples | Britannica

    www.britannica.com/science/inorganic-compound

    Inorganic compound, any substance in which two or more chemical elements (usually other than carbon) are combined, nearly always in definite proportions. Compounds of carbon are classified as organic when carbon is bound to hydrogen.

  8. Chemistry is the branch of science that deals with the properties, composition, and structure of elements and compounds, how they can change, and the energy that is released or absorbed when they change.

  9. Compound Definition & Meaning | Britannica Dictionary

    www.britannica.com/dictionary/compound

    COMPOUND meaning: 1 : something that is formed by combining two or more parts; 2 : a substance created when the atoms of two or more chemical elements join together

  10. Chemical compound - Elements, Molecules, Reactions | Britannica

    www.britannica.com/science/chemical-compound/Classification-of-compounds

    Chemical compound - Elements, Molecules, Reactions: Chemical compounds may be classified according to several different criteria. One common method is based on the specific elements present. For example, oxides contain one or more oxygen atoms, hydrides contain one or more hydrogen atoms, and halides contain one or more halogen (Group 17) atoms.

  11. Alcohol | Definition, Formula, & Facts | Britannica

    www.britannica.com/science/alcohol

    Alcohol, any of a class of organic compounds with one or more hydroxyl groups attached to a carbon atom of an alkyl group. Alcohols may be considered as organic derivatives of water (H2O) in which a hydrogen atom has been replaced by an alkyl group. Examples include ethanol, methanol, and isopropyl alcohol.

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