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  2. Roman roads - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_roads

    The Appian Way, one of the oldest and most important Roman roads The Roman Empire in the time of Hadrian (r. 117–138), showing the network of main Roman roads. Roman roads (Latin: viae Romanae [ˈwiae̯ roːˈmaːnae̯]; singular: via Romana [ˈwia roːˈmaːna]; meaning "Roman way") were physical infrastructure vital to the maintenance and development of the Roman state, built from about ...

  3. History of road transport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_road_transport

    Map of Roman roads in 125CE Road construction, depicted on Trajan's Column. With the advent of the Roman Empire, there was a need for armies to be able to travel quickly from one area to another, and the roads that existed were often muddy, which greatly delayed the movement of large masses of troops. To solve this problem, the Romans built ...

  4. Ancient Roman engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Roman_engineering

    Roman roads were constructed to be immune to floods and other environmental hazards. Some roads built by the Romans are still in use today. There were several variations on a standard Roman road. Most of the higher quality roads were composed of five layers. The bottom layer, called the pavimentum, was one inch thick and made of mortar. Above ...

  5. Axum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axum

    Axum, also spelled Aksum (pronounced: / ˈɑːkˈsuːm / ⓘ), is a town in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia with a population of 66,900 residents (as of 2015). [ 2 ] It is the site of the historic capital of the Aksumite Empire. [ 3 ] Axum is located in the Central Zone of the Tigray Region, near the base of the Adwa mountains.

  6. Roman roads in Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_roads_in_Africa

    Almost all Roman roads in Africa were built in the first two centuries AD. In 14 AD, Legio III Augusta completed a road from Tacape to Ammaedara: the first Roman road in Africa. In 42 AD, the kingdom of Mauretania was annexed by Rome. Emperor Claudius then restored and widened a Carthaginian trail and extended it west and east.

  7. Nekemte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nekemte

    Nekemte. Nekemte, also spelled as Neqemte (Oromo: Naqamtee, Amharic: ነቀምት), is a market city and separate woreda in western Ethiopia. Located in the East Welega Zone of the Oromia Region, Nekemte has a latitude and longitude of 9°5′N36°33′E / 9.083°N 36.550°E and an elevation of 2,088 meters. Nekemte was the capital of the ...

  8. Obelisk of Axum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelisk_of_Axum

    The 'obelisk'—properly termed a stele [a] or, in the local languages, Tigrinya: hawelt; and church Ge'ez: hawelti —is found along with many other stelae in the city of Axum in modern-day Ethiopia. The stelae were probably carved and erected during the 4th century CE by subjects of the Kingdom of Aksum, an ancient Ethiopian civilization ...

  9. Lalibela - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalibela

    UTC+3 (EAT) Lalibela (Amharic: ላሊበላ, romanized:Lalibäla) is a town in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia. Located in the Lasta district and North Wollo Zone, it is a tourist site for its famous rock-cut monolithic churches designed in contrast to the earlier monolithic churches in Ethiopia. [ 1 ] The whole of Lalibela is a large and ...