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  2. Lunacy Act 1845 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunacy_Act_1845

    Lunacy Act 1845. An Act for the Regulation of the Care and Treatment of Lunatics. The Lunacy Act 1845 or the Lunatics Act 1845 (8 & 9 Vict. c. 100) and the County Asylums Act 1845 (8 & 9 Vict. c. 126) formed mental health law in England and Wales from 1845 to 1890. The Lunacy Act's most important provision was a change in the status of mentally ...

  3. Lunatic asylum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunatic_asylum

    The lunatic asylum, insane asylum or mental asylum was an institution where people with mental illness were confined. It was an early precursor of the modern psychiatric hospital. Modern psychiatric hospitals evolved from and eventually replaced the older lunatic asylum. The treatment of inmates in early lunatic asylums was sometimes brutal and ...

  4. Kirkbride Plan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirkbride_Plan

    Kirkbride Plan. The Kirkbride Plan was a system of mental asylum design advocated by American psychiatrist Thomas Story Kirkbride (1809–1883) in the mid-19th century. The asylums built in the Kirkbride design, often referred to as Kirkbride Buildings (or simply Kirkbrides), were constructed during the mid-to-late-19th century in the United ...

  5. Asylum architecture in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asylum_architecture_in_the...

    Asylum architecture in the United States, including the architecture of psychiatric hospitals, affected the changing methods of treating the mentally ill in the nineteenth century: the architecture was considered part of the cure. Doctors believed that ninety percent of insanity cases were curable, but only if treated outside the home, in large ...

  6. Dorothea Dix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothea_Dix

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 22 May 2024. 19th-century American social reformer This article is about the 19th-century activist. For the journalist, see Dorothy Dix. Dorothea Dix Born Dorothea Lynde Dix (1802-04-04) April 4, 1802 Hampden, Maine, US Died July 17, 1887 (1887-07-17) (aged 85) Trenton, New Jersey, US Occupation Social ...

  7. History of immigration to the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_immigration_to...

    The history of immigration to the United States details the movement of people to the United States from the colonial era to the present day. Throughout U.S. history , the country experienced successive waves of immigration , particularly from Europe (see European Americans ) and later on from Asia (see Asian Americans ) and Latin America (see ...

  8. Immigration policy of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_policy_of_the...

    As of 2020, the backlog of asylum claims consists of more than 290,000 applicants. [33] During the 1970s and 1980s, United States asylum policy focused on Southeastern Asia due to the Vietnam War. The United States increased the number of European refugees in 1989 by accepting Soviet refugees and in 1999 by accepting Kosovar refugees.

  9. Asylum in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asylum_in_the_United_States

    The United States recognizes the right of asylum for individuals seeking protections from persecution, as specified by international and federal law. People who seek protection while outside the U.S. are termed refugees, while people who seek protection from inside the U.S. are termed asylum seekers.