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  2. WIEN2k - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WIEN2k

    WIEN2k. The WIEN2k package is a computer program written in Fortran which performs quantum mechanical calculations on periodic solids. It uses the full-potential (linearized) augmented plane-wave and local-orbitals [FP- (L)APW+lo] basis set to solve the Kohn–Sham equations of density functional theory . WIEN2k was originally developed by ...

  3. Vacuum energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_energy

    The field strength of vacuum energy is a concept proposed in a theoretical study that explores the nature of the vacuum and its relationship to gravitational interactions. The study derived a mathematical framework that uses the field strength of vacuum energy as an indicator of the bulk (spacetime) resistance to localized curvature.

  4. Wien approximation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wien_approximation

    Wien's approximation (also sometimes called Wien's law or the Wien distribution law) is a law of physics used to describe the spectrum of thermal radiation (frequently called the blackbody function). This law was first derived by Wilhelm Wien in 1896. [1][2][3] The equation does accurately describe the short- wavelength (high- frequency ...

  5. Martin Goldstern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Goldstern

    TU Wien. Doctoral advisors. Robert F. Tichy; Jack Silver and Haim Judah. Martin Goldstern (born 7 May 1963 in Austria) is an Austrian mathematician and university professor [1] for set theory at the TU Wien and head of the research unit 8 of the Institute of Discrete Mathematics and Geometry. [2] His main research lies in set theory of the real ...

  6. Cosmological constant problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmological_constant_problem

    In cosmology, the cosmological constant problem or vacuum catastrophe is the substantial disagreement between the observed values of vacuum energy density (the small value of the cosmological constant) and the much larger theoretical value of zero-point energy suggested by quantum field theory. Depending on the Planck energy cutoff and other ...

  7. TU Wien - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TU_Wien

    Main building of the TU Vienna in 2012. The Vienna University of Technology (German: Technische Universität Wien) is a public research university in Vienna, Austria. [2] The university's teaching and research are focused on engineering, computer science, and natural sciences. It currently has about 28,100 students (29% women), eight faculties ...

  8. Paschen's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paschen's_law

    Paschen's law is an equation that gives the breakdown voltage, that is, the voltage necessary to start a discharge or electric arc, between two electrodes in a gas as a function of pressure and gap length. [2][3] It is named after Friedrich Paschen who discovered it empirically in 1889. [4]

  9. Wien bridge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wien_bridge

    The Wien bridge is a type of bridge circuit that was developed by Max Wien in 1891. [1] The bridge consists of four resistors and two capacitors. At the time of the Wien bridge's invention, bridge circuits were a common way of measuring component values by comparing them to known values. Often an unknown component would be put in one arm of a ...