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  2. Nicomachean Ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicomachean_Ethics

    Ethics is about how individuals should best live, while politics adopts the perspective of a law-giver, looking at the good of a whole community. The Nicomachean Ethics had an important influence on the European Middle Ages, and was one of the core works of medieval philosophy.

  3. Accounting ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_ethics

    —Robert H. Montgomery, describing ethics in accounting in 2009 Accounting ethics is primarily a field of applied ethics and is part of business ethics and human ethics, the study of moral values and judgments as they apply to accountancy. It is an example of professional ethics. Accounting was introduced by Luca Pacioli, and later expanded by government groups, professional organizations ...

  4. Ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics

    Ethics, also called moral philosophy, is the study of moral phenomena. It is one of the main branches of philosophy and investigates the nature of morality and the principles that govern the moral evaluation of conduct, character traits, and institutions. It examines what obligations people have, what behavior is right and wrong, and how to ...

  5. Aristotelian ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotelian_ethics

    Aristotelian ethics. Aristotle first used the term ethics to name a field of study developed by his predecessors Socrates and Plato which is devoted to the attempt to provide a rational response to the question of how humans should best live. Aristotle regarded ethics and politics as two related but separate fields of study, since ethics ...

  6. Golden mean (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_mean_(philosophy)

    Golden mean (philosophy) The golden mean or golden middle way is the desirable middle between two extremes, one of excess and the other of deficiency. It appeared in Greek thought at least as early as the Delphic maxim "nothing in excess", which was discussed in Plato's Philebus. Aristotle analyzed the golden mean in the Nicomachean Ethics Book ...

  7. Self-awareness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-awareness

    In philosophy of self, self-awareness is the experience of one's own personality or individuality. [1] It is not to be confused with consciousness in the sense of qualia. While consciousness is being aware of one's body and environment, self-awareness is the recognition of that consciousness. [2] Self-awareness is how an individual experiences ...

  8. Temperance (virtue) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperance_(virtue)

    Temperance (virtue) Temperance in its modern use is defined as moderation or voluntary self-restraint. [1] It is typically described in terms of what a person voluntarily refrains from doing. [2] This includes restraint from revenge by practicing mercy and forgiveness, restraint from arrogance by practicing humility and modesty, restraint from ...

  9. Ethics of belief - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics_of_belief

    In ancient Greece, Socrates stressed the importance of self-examination, the pursuit of wisdom, and admitting how little one knows. Ancient skeptics such as Pyrrho , Arcesilaus , and Sextus Empiricus argued that we should suspend judgment on most controversial matters because powerful and perhaps equally compelling arguments can always be given ...